A post-pandemic analysis of career and technical education performance by student gender

A multiyear, Texas investigation

Authors

  • Ericca S. Douglas Sam Houston State University, USA
  • John R. Slate Sam Houston State University, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/jk1c1x22

Keywords:

Career Cluster; CTE; Completer; Concentrator; Gender

Abstract

In this statewide, multiyear investigation, Career and Technical Education student participation was examined by gender for the 2020-2021, 2021-2022, and 2022-2023 school years. Statistically significant gender differences were documented in CTE participation rates. Girls had higher overall participation and completion rates compared to boys. Specifically, girls excelled in career clusters such as Health Sciences, Education, and Cosmetology, and were more likely to complete their programs of study. Boys, on the other hand, concentrated more in traditionally male-dominated fields such as Manufacturing, Engineering, and Automotive. However, completion rates for boys were lower, suggesting potential challenges in program persistence. Also determined in this multiyear investigation was overlap in programs such as Accounting and Culinary Arts, where both boys and girls participated at equal rates. Of note, however, was the presence of notable gender differences in other programs of study.

Author Biographies

  • Ericca S. Douglas, Sam Houston State University, USA

    Ericca Douglas, Ed.D. is a recent graduate of the doctoral program in K-12 Educational Leadership at Sam Houston State University. Her research interests are in Career and Technical Education and underrepresented groups. This article was part of her journal-ready dissertation recently completed and defended.

  • John R. Slate, Sam Houston State University, USA

    John R. Slate, Ph.D., is a Full Professor in the Department of Educational Leadership at Sam Houston State University. His research interests are in the use of state and national education databases for school improvement and reform. He served as chair of Dr. Douglas’ dissertation committee.

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Published

2026-01-01

Issue

Section

STEM Education (regular)

How to Cite

Douglas, E. S., & Slate, J. R. (2026). A post-pandemic analysis of career and technical education performance by student gender: A multiyear, Texas investigation. American Journal of STEM Education, 18, 15-50. https://doi.org/10.32674/jk1c1x22