Containing the Multitudes
Critical Reflections on the Concept of the “International Student” Through a Pluriversal Lens
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v14i2.5534Keywords:
boundary-making, categorization, international students, nation-state, pluriversal ontology, subject formationAbstract
A growing body of scholarship has examined different aspects of the international student experience in higher education institutions, yet few studies have critically interrogated the very concept of the “international student” itself. In this article, we consider the different ways in which politico-legal practices of boundary-making have produced categorization schemes that demarcate the boundary between the national “Self” and the international “Other.” These legal categories of the “domestic” and “international” student serve as the discursive grid through which student populations are rendered legible by university administrators, student affairs practitioners, and scholars. We argue that the socio-cultural worlds of international students are not reducible to the homogenizing logics of politico-legal and institutional categorization, and that they should be reimagined through a pluriversal lens – where multiple worlds of difference can co-exist in spite of persistent efforts to contain the multitudes within the rigid, fixed, and mutually exclusive categories of the nation-state.
References
Australian Government. (2022). Dictionary. Study Australia, Australian Government. Retrieved January 18, 2023, from https://www.studyaustralia.gov.au/Dictionary.aspx?FirstLetter=o
Bista, K. (2016). (Re)examining the research on international students: Where are we today? Journal of International Students, 6(2), I–X. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v6i2.360 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v6i2.360
Bista, K. (Ed.). (2018). Global perspectives on international student experiences in higher education: Tensions and issues. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315113456
Bogardus, E. (1952). The international student. Sociology and Social Research, 36(6), 392–395.
Bolton, P. (2022). International students in UK higher education: FAQ. House of Commons Library. Retrieved January 18, 2023, from
https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-7976/CBP-7976.pdf
Du Bois, C. (1956). Foreign students and higher education in the United States. American Council on Education.
Escobar, A. (2018). Designs for the pluriverse: Radical interdependence, autonomy, and the making of worlds. Duke University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822371816
Foucault, M. (1972). The archaeology of knowledge and the discourse on language. Translated by A. Sheridan Smith. Pantheon Books.
Hutchings, K. (2019). Decolonizing global ethics: Thinking with the pluriverse. Ethics & International Affairs, 33(2), 115-125. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679419000169 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679419000169
Institute of International Education. (2023a). United States. Project Atlas. Retrieved March 28, 2023, from https://www.iie.org/research-and-insights/project-atlas/explore-data/united-states
Institute of International Education. (2023b). Terminology. Project Atlas. Retrieved March 28, 2023, from https://www.iie.org/research-initiatives/project-atlas/terminology
Jones, E. (2017). Problematising and reimagining the notion of “international student experience.” Studies in Higher Education, 42(5), 933–943. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1293880 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1293880
Jones, R. (2009). Categories, borders and boundaries. Progress in Human Geography, 33(2), 174–189. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132508089828 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132508089828
Montgomery, C. (2010). Understanding the international student experience. Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-36500-1
Rose-Redwood, C. & Rose-Redwood, R. (Eds.). (2019). International encounters: Higher education and the international student experience. Rowman & Littlefield.
Statistics Canada. (2011). Definition of “international students.” Statistics Canada, Government of Canada. Retrieved January 18, 2023, from https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/81-004-x/2010006/def/intlstudent-etudiantetranger-eng.htm
Tavares, V. (2021). Multidisciplinary perspectives on international student experience in Canadian higher education. IGI Global. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5030-4
US Department of State. (2023). International student visas. Education USA. Retrieved January 18, 2023, from https://educationusa.state.gov/foreign-institutions-and-governments/understanding-us-higher-education/international-student
Whitman, W. (1983 [1855]). Song of myself. In W. Whitman, Leaves of grass (pp. 22-73). Bantam Books.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Students
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
All published articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 Unported License.