Understanding the Barriers of Culturally Relevant, Responsive, and Equity-Centered Teaching in STEM Higher Education: Faculty Insights from the Literature

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/81ms1166

Keywords:

STEM, Higher Education, culturally relevant pedagogy

Abstract

Our review examined the existing literature on faculty perceptions related to implementing CRP in STEM higher education. Following PRISMA guidelines, we synthesized peer-reviewed studies from multiple disciplines to identify the trends in faculty perspectives on barriers to adopting CRP. The findings revealed two challenges: 1) resistance to CRP from students, colleagues, and institutional structures, and 2) limited understanding and practical constraints in applying CRP, as the broad classifications of the challenges faculty face with CRP. We also discussed the implications of overcoming the barriers. The implications highlight the need for more comprehensive professional development, institutional support, and a shift in disciplinary norms. This work adds to the growing conversations to create more culturally responsive learning environments in STEM higher education.

Author Biographies

  • Uche Samuel Osuji, Georgia State University

    Uche S. Osuji, M.S., is a doctoral student in the Science Education Program at Georgia State University, USA. His research examines how culturally relevant practices can promote engagement, academic outcomes, identity, and a sense of belonging in various disciplines for K-16 students.

  • Rihana S. Mason, Georgia State University

    Rihana S. Mason, Ph.D., is a Research Scientist at the Urban Child Study Center (UCSC) at Georgia State University, USA.  Her areas of scholarship include diversity, equity, and inclusion pipeline programming. Dr. Mason conducts culturally relevant psychological research and program evaluation.

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Published

2025-11-28

How to Cite

Osuji, U., & Mason, R. (2025). Understanding the Barriers of Culturally Relevant, Responsive, and Equity-Centered Teaching in STEM Higher Education: Faculty Insights from the Literature. American Journal of STEM Education. https://doi.org/10.32674/81ms1166