International students’ adaptation process in a Turkish university

Authors

  • Sevim Atila Demir Sakarya University, Turkey
  • Dilek Nam Sakarya University, Turkey
  • Lara Foley University of Tulsa, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/0x74qh54

Keywords:

higher education, international students, student mobility, adaptation

Abstract

International student mobility increases student diversity, fosters different perspectives, and contributes to human capital. Turkey has gradually increased international student numbers, making investigating their challenges and academic success factors essential. This study examines the adaptation processes of 62 language preparatory students at a state university in northwestern Turkey using an exploratory, qualitative approach, focusing on a holistic single case study design. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, and data were analyzed using a common software tool. The article addresses the adaptation process, structures and practices aiding adaptation, and reasons for choosing Turkey as a study destination. Findings show students choose Turkey for "cultural proximity," "social conditions," and "educational conditions." Adaptation factors are categorized into "cultural practices in daily life," "individual factors," and "institutional factors."

Author Biographies

  • Sevim Atila Demir, Sakarya University, Turkey

    Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, Sakarya, Turkey

  • Dilek Nam, Sakarya University, Turkey

    Distance Education Research and Application Center, Sakarya University, Turkey

  • Lara Foley, University of Tulsa, USA

    LARA FOLEY, Ph.D., is an Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Tulsa (USA). Her research focuses on narrative identity. 

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Published

2025-04-29

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Research Articles (English, regular edition)

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How to Cite

Atila Demir, S., Nam, D., & Foley, L. (2025). International students’ adaptation process in a Turkish university. Journal of International Students, 15(5), 41-62. https://doi.org/10.32674/0x74qh54