First-generation ESL calculus students’ beliefs about mathematical problem-solving

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/pfhsrn87

Keywords:

beliefs, calculus education, English as a second language, first-generation college students

Abstract

This study investigates the mathematical problem-solving beliefs of first-generation calculus students using the Indiana Mathematics Belief Scale, with a particular focus on English as a Second Language (ESL) speakers. Two-tailed independent samples t-tests revealed that ESL students were less convinced of the practical usefulness of mathematics than their non-ESL first-generation peers, respectively. By identifying beliefs that support learning alongside those that may pose barriers, our findings provide a nuanced perspective on the calculus experiences of ESL first-generation students in STEM.

Author Biographies

  • Kevin Palencia, Northern Illinois University

    Assistant Professor, Mathematical Sciences

  • Ricela Feliciano-Semidei, Northern Illinois University

    Associate Professor, Mathematical Sciences

  • Alcibiades Bustillo-Zarate, University of Puerto Rico - Mayaguez

    Associate Professor, Mathematical Sciences

  • Ke Wu, University of Montana, United States

    Professor, University of Montana

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Additional Files

Published

2026-05-26

How to Cite

Palencia, K., Duncan, B., Feliciano-Semidei, R., Bustillo-Zarate, A., & Wu, K. (2026). First-generation ESL calculus students’ beliefs about mathematical problem-solving. American Journal of STEM Education, 21, 115-134. https://doi.org/10.32674/pfhsrn87