Population at Crossroads: An Analysis of Demographic Trends and Their Implications for National Policy in Contemporary Bhutan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32674/a3z3kr75Abstract
Bhutan is undergoing a significant demographic transition, characterised by declining fertility rates, accelerated urbanisation, and rising outmigration. This research study examines the policy implications of these demographic shifts within the framework of Gross National Happiness (GNH) governance. The research study used a mixed-method framework and hence a mixed-method methodology, combining online quantitative methodology and online document analysis of policy papers, statistical reports, and GNH-related publications. The findings highlight critical misalignments between demographic realities and policy responses, notably in labour market shortages, youth aspirations, and elder care. Moreover, the study identifies institutional limitations in incorporating demographic evidence into governance mechanisms and highlights aspirational mobility as a significant driver of migration. By contextualising Bhutan’s experience within a global comparative framework, the research study contributes to the discourse on culturally responsive and adaptive policy innovation in emerging economies.
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