English learning in transition

Online education during COVID-19 and its post-pandemic impact

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/dsyxpd26

Keywords:

Online learning, , Implications, Post-COVID, Tertiary EFL class, Technology

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic brought a profound shift in the educational landscape, especially in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) setting, as institutions rapidly transitioned from traditional classrooms to online learning environments. The development of the pandemic has induced several implications that necessitate an urgent evaluation of EFL learning strategies, technological adoption, and learner attitudes in the post-COVID era. The implicated impacts from the perspective of the Bangladeshi Tertiary EFL learners are explored in this study. Using a descriptive research design, this study collected quantitative data from a diverse group of 138 tertiary-level EFL students across 13 universities in Bangladesh. Participants were selected through convenience sampling and completed a validated and reliable 4-point Likert scale questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0, with a focus on key variables related to learning modalities, technological reliance, and EFL materials and curriculum. The findings reveal significant shifts in EFL learning dynamics, highlighting learners’ positivity on blended learning models over traditional classroom settings. Students reported greater autonomy in learning, enhanced technological affiliation, and an increased reliance on digital resources and communication tools. The identified effects suggest a need for stakeholders—educators, curriculum designers, and policymakers—to consider these evolving preferences and competencies when designing future EFL programs.

Author Biographies

  • Md. Nasim Fardose Sajib, World University of Bangladesh

    MD. NASIM FARDOSE SAJIB is an Assistant Professor and Head of the English Department at World University of Bangladesh, with more than a decade of experience in tertiary education. He is also currently a PhD Fellow at the Center for Higher Studies and Research (CHSR) of Bangladesh University of Professionals. Specializing in English Linguistics, Language and Language Teaching, his research interests span technology-based language teaching, sociolinguistics, teaching methodologies, and skill-based learning in EFL. Sajib has contributed to a number of national and international journals, presented at conferences, and participated in several national and international research and education development projects funded by the World Bank, UKaid, USaid, British Council, UNICEF, and DAKA Ahsania Mission. He is an active lifetime member of BELTA, TESOL society of Bangladesh, DUELLA, and DUIMLAA. Email: m.n.f.sajib@gmail.com

  • Fatimatuj Vhabna, World University of Bangladesh

    FATIMATUJ VHABNA is a dedicated scholar who completed her undergraduate degree in English at the World University of Bangladesh. She completed her master’s in Applied Linguistics and ELT at Daffodil International University. She was also engaged in a research internship project at the ASEM LLL Hub Regional Centre in Ireland (2020-2025) for South Asia. Driven by a profound passion for English linguistics, language pedagogy, blended learning, and the transformative role of technology in education, she is committed to pioneering research that redefines how technology can enhance language learning. 

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Published

2026-01-01

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Section

STEM Education (regular)

How to Cite

Sajib, M. N. F., & Vhabna, F. (2026). English learning in transition: Online education during COVID-19 and its post-pandemic impact. American Journal of STEM Education, 18, 51-82. https://doi.org/10.32674/dsyxpd26