Post-Degree Intentions of Female International Undergraduate Students Studying in Malaysia

A Qualitative Study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v10i1.855

Keywords:

expectations, female students, global mobility, influencing factors, international mobility, study abroad

Abstract

Higher education has been positively linked with increased opportunity for women, including enhanced employability, increased migration, enriched cultural capital, and improved language skills. With the number of international students rising, understanding postdegree intentions is increasingly important for institutions, policy makers, and administrators. This qualitative study explored the postdegree intentions of female international undergraduate students at the Malaysian campus of an Australian university. In-depth interviews were conducted with students from a range of degree programs and data was studied using thematic analysis. Findings revealed that postdegree intentions were substantially influenced by other people and policies; a common aspiration was to balance career and family; postdegree intentions were not solely career-focused; and the students anticipated discrimination and inequality but were determined to successfully navigate these.

Author Biographies

  • Alison Kelly, Curtin University, Australia

    ALISON KELLY is a Master of Philosophy candidate in the Faculty of Health Sciences at Curtin University of Technology. Her major research interests lie in the area of higher education and international students.

  • Dawn Bennett, Curtin University, Australia

    DAWN BENNETT is Professor of Higher Education and Director of the Creative Workforce Initiative with Curtin University. Her research focuses on the development of employability, including identity and graduate work. Dawn is a National Senior Australian Learning and Teaching Fellow and Principal Fellow of the Higher Education Academy in the UK. Dawn is Vice-Chair Australia for the International Federation of National Teaching Fellows. Publications appear at Academia.edu.

  • Beena Giridharan, Curtin University, Malaysia

    BEENA GIRIDHARAN is the Deputy Pro Vice Chancellor at Curtin University, Malaysia. In her role, she reports to the Pro Vice- Chancellor and provides academic, financial, strategic, and administrative leadership to Curtin Malaysia, with a focus on academic operational efficiency. Prior to this, Beena was the Dean for Learning and Teaching at Curtin Malaysia from 2011–2016. Her doctoral degree from Curtin University, Western Australia, is in Applied Linguistics and Education. Her research and academic expertise is in: vocabulary acquisition in ESL, educational administration and leadership; higher education practices, transnational education, work-integrated learning, and ethno-linguistic studies in indigenous communities.

  • Lorna Rosenwax, Curtin University, Australia

    LORNA ROSENWAX was the Deputy Pro Vice-Chancellor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University. Prior to this role she was the Head, School of Occupational Therapy and Social Work at Curtin University. Her research has centered on inequitable access to health and community services in the last years of life and in cancer survivorship, occupational therapy practices and tertiary education.

References

Arthur, N., & Flynn, S. (2011). Career development influences of international students who pursue permanent immigration to Canada. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 11(3), 221–237. doi.org/10.1007/s10775-011-9212-5

Arthur, M. B., Khapova, S. N., & Richardson, J. (2016). An intelligent career: Taking ownership of your work and your life. Oxford University Press.

Bamber, M. (2014). What motivates Chinese women to study in the UK and how do they perceive their experience? Higher Education, 68(1), 47–68. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-013-9679-8

Barnes, A. (2010). When I grow up I want to be…. : Exploring young women’s career decision making in a postmodern world. VDM Verlag.

Bartram, B. (2018). International students in the era of Trump and Brexit: Implications, constructions and trends. Journal of International Students, 8(4), 1479–1482. doi.org/10.32674/jis.v8i4.210

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Choudaha, R. (2017). Three waves of international student mobility (1999–2020). Studies in Higher Education, 42(5), 825–832. doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1293872

Commonwealth of Australia. (2015). Victoria’s future industries: International education discussion paper. Department of Economic Development, Jobs, Transport & Resources. Retrieved from http://hdl.voced.edu.au/10707/432888

Creamer, J. M. (2004). Facing Japan while living in the United States: The study abroad experiences and expectations of Japanese women. University of Illinois.

Creswell, J. W. (1994). Research design: Qualitative & quantitative approaches. Sage.

Duffy, R. D. (2010). Sense of control and career adaptability among undergraduate students. Journal of Career Assessment, 18(4), 420–430. doi.org/10.1177/1069072710374587

Heberle, K. Y. (2010). Tsuraikeredomo ganbaru: Japanese women's journey through acculturation (Order No. AAI3374270). Available from Social Science Premium Collection. (743050905; 201047181).

Hines, N. J. (1994). Japanese women: Motivations and anticipations for studying for higher degrees in the United States (Order No. 9600987). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (304123863). Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.au/docview/304123863?accountid=10382

Hoffnung, M. (2004). Wanting it all: Career, marriage, and motherhood during

college-educated women's 20s. Sex Roles, 50(9–10), 711–723. doi.org/10.1023/B:SERS.0000027572.57049.ff

Holloway, S. L., O’Hara, S. L., & Pimlott-Wilson, H. (2012). Educational mobility and the gendered geography of cultural capital: The case of international student flows between Central Asia and the UK. Environment and Planning, 44(9), 2278–2294. doi.org/10.1068/a44655

Ito, K. (2003). Cross-cultural adjustment of Japanese international students in the united states: A qualitative study (Order No. 3101169). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (305215616).

Jeyabalasingam, S. (2011). Women in transition: Experiences of asian women international students on U.S. college campuses (Order No. 3646036). Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (1629024932).

Kanaiaupuni, S. M. (2000). Reframing the migration question: An analysis of men, women, and gender in Mexico. Social Forces, 78(4), 1311–1347. doi.org/10.1093/sf/78.4.1311

King, R., & Sondhi, G. (2016). Gendering international student migration: A comparison of UK and Indian students’ motivations and experiences of studying abroad [Working Paper No. 84]. University of Sussex. https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=mwp84.pdf&site=252

Lin, Y., & Kingminghae, W. (2017). Factors that influence stay intention of Thai international students following completion of degrees in China. Asia Pacific Education Review, 18(1), 13–22. doi.org/10.1007/s12564-016-9465-2

Lu, Y., Zong, L., & Schissel, B. (2009). To stay or return: Migration intentions of students from People’s Republic of China in Saskatchewan, Canada. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 10(3), 283–310. doi.org/10.1007/s12134-009-0103-2

McGill, J. (2013). International student migration: Outcomes and implications. Journal of International Students, 3(2), 167–181. Retrieved from https://www.ojed.org/index.php/jis/article/view/509

Meeussen, L., Veldman, J., & Van Laar, C. (2016). Combining gender, work, and family identities: the cross-over and spill-over of gender norms into young adults’ work and family aspirations. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, Article 1781. doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01781

Ministry of Higher Education. (2011). Internationalisation Policy for Higher Education Malaysia, 2011. doi: 10.13140/2.1.4424.4162

Moskal, M. (2017). International student’s pathways between open and closed borders: Towards a multi‐scalar approach to educational mobility and labour market outcomes. International Migration, 55(3), 126–138. doi.org/10.1111/imig.12301

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2016). Education at a Glance 2016: OECD indicators. http://dx.doi.org.10.1787/eag-2016-en

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2017a). Education at a Glance 2017: OECD indicators. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2017-en.

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2017b). OECD handbook for internationally comparative education statistics: Concepts, standards, definitions and classifications. http://dx/doi:10.1787/9789264279889-en

Paile, P., & Fatoki, O. (2014). The determinants of return and non-return intentions of International Students in South Africa. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 6(3), 369–373. doi.org/10.1080/09751122.2014.11890148

Qin, D., & Lykes, M. B. (2006). Reweaving a fragmented self: A grounded theory of self‐understanding among Chinese women students in the United States of America. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 19(2), 177–200. doi.org/10.1080/09518390600576087

Salyers, V., Carston, C. S., Dean, Y., & London, C. (2015). Exploring the motivations, expectations, and experiences of students who study in global settings. Journal of International Students, 5(4), 368–382. Retrieved from https://www.ojed.org/index.php/jis/article/view/401

Takeuchi, A. (2008). Issues related to female study-abroad returnees: A comparative analysis of Japan and Thailand (Order No. AAI3308099). Available from Social Science Premium Collection. (61783258; 200912960). Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.au/docview/61783258?accountid=10382

Ugwu, D. N., & Adamuti-Trache, M. (2016). Post-graduation plans of international science and engineering doctoral students attending US universities. Journal of International Students, 7(1), 1–21. doi.org/10.32674/jis.v7i1.242

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2017). International migration report 2017: Highlights. https://www.un.org/development/desa/publications/international-migration-report-2017.html

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Office Bangkok and Regional Bureau for Education in Asia and the Pacific. (2013). The international mobility of students in Asia and the Pacific. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000226219

Downloads

Published

2020-02-15

Issue

Section

Research Articles (English)

Categories

How to Cite

Post-Degree Intentions of Female International Undergraduate Students Studying in Malaysia: A Qualitative Study. (2020). Journal of International Students, 10(1), 145-158. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v10i1.855