Exploring the significance of WeChat in Chinese international students’ practice in the Australian higher education field

Authors

  • Xingyu Meng Monash University
  • lisahunter Monash University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/w63q4d51

Keywords:

Chinese international students, Higher education, Qualitative , WeChat , Bourdieu

Abstract

WeChat is one of the most popular social media platforms amongst Chinese international students (CISs) studying in Australia, yet little is known about how its use mediates CISs transition to the Australian university. This study draws on Bourdieu's concepts related to practice to explore CISs' WeChat practices in digitally mediating their experiences in Australia. Data was collected from 15 CISs through semi-structured interviews with a scroll-back method. The findings suggest that CISs' WeChat practice has deep roots in their habitus. WeChat was found to increase their sense of belonging and negotiation in the new international setting, but also diminished their successful transition. Moreover, the social media platform appeared to be underutilized by the university. The findings suggest that WeChat can be a more valuable tool for CISs to negotiate their transition, while CISs should also be guided to decrease their WeChat practice to more effectively engage with their higher education.

References

Amosun, T., Jianxun, C., Rufai, O., Muhideen, S., Shahani, R., Shah, Z., & Koroma, J. (2022). WeChat usage during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: The mediating role of online self-disclosure on quality of friendship and well-being. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, 71(3), 121–139. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-09-2020-0136 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-09-2020-0136

Baines, A., Ittefaq, M., & Abwao, M. (2021). Social Media for Social Support: A Study of International Graduate Students in the United States. Journal of International Students, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v12i2.3158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v12i2.3158

Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a theory of practice (R. Nice, Trans.). Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812507

Bourdieu, P. (1989). Social space and symbolic power. Sociological Theory, 7(1), 14-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/202060

Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice. Stanford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503621749

Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. (1992). An invitation to reflexive sociology. Polity Press.

Dai, K., Lingard, B., & Musofer, R. (2020). Mobile Chinese students navigating between fields: (Trans) forming habitus in transnational articulation programmes? Educational Philosophy and Theory, 52(12), 1329-1340. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2019.1689813

Department of Education, Australian Government. (2024). International student monthly summary and data tables.

https://www.education.gov.au/international-education-data-and-research/resources/international-student-monthly-summary

Gillham, B. (2005). Research interviewing: The range of techniques: A practical guide. McGraw-Hill Education.

Glanville, J., Paxton, P., & Wang, Y. (2016). Social capital and generosity: A multilevel analysis. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 45(3), 526–547. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764015591366 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764015591366

Grenfell, M. (Ed.). (2012). Pierre Bourdieu: Key concepts (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Hou, R., Han, S., Wang, K., & Zhang, C. (2021). To WeChat or to more chat during learning? The relationship between WeChat and learning from the perspective of university students. Education and Information Technologies, 26, 1813–1832. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10338-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10338-6

Maton, K. (2012). Habitus. In M. Grenfell (Ed.), Pierre Bourdieu: Key concepts (2nd ed., pp. 48–64). Acumen Publishing.

Robards, B., & Lincoln, S. (2019). Uncovering longitudinal life narratives: Scrolling back on Facebook. Qualitative Research, 17(6), 715–730. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794117700707 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794117700707

Stake, R. E. (2000). Qualitative case studies. In N. Denzin & Y. Lincoln (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 443–466). SAGE Publications.

Stevic, A., Koban, K., Binder, A., & Matthes, J. (2022). You are not alone: Smartphone use, friendship satisfaction and anxiety during the COVID-19 crisis. Mobile Media & Communication, 10(2), 294–315. https://doi.org/10.1177/20501579211051820 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/20501579211051820

Thomala, L. (2024, July 2). Number of active WeChat messenger accounts Q4 2013-Q4 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/255778/number-of-active-wechat-messenger-accounts/

Tong, P., & Tsung, L. (2018). L2 Chinese students’ perceptions of using WeChat for Chinese learning: A case study. Global Chinese, 4(2), 361–381. https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2018-0017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/glochi-2018-0017

Tu, S., Yan, X., Jie, K., Ying, M., & Huang, C. (2018). WeChat: An applicable and flexible social app software for mobile teaching. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 46(5), 555–560.

https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.21170 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.21170

Sun, X., Hu, D., Wang, Y., & Wang, X. (2023). An exploration of guanxi: a type of social capital, among Chinese Min Kao Min, Min Kao Han, and Han students. Higher Education, 87(2), 365-380.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-023-01011-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-023-01011-1

Wang, J., Gao, F., Li, J., Zhang, J., Li, S., Xu, G. T., Xu, L., Chen, J., & Lu, L. (2017). The usability of WeChat as a mobile and interactive medium in student‐centered medical teaching. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 45(5), 421–425. https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.21065 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.21065

Weng, E., Halafoff, A., Barton, G., & Smith, G. (2021). Higher Education, Exclusion, and Belonging: Religious Complexity, Coping and Connectedness Among International Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Australia. Journal of International Students, 11(S2), 38-57. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v11iS2.3553 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v11iS2.3553

Wu, J. & Miller, L. (2021). Raising native cultural awareness through WeChat: A case study with Chinese EFL students. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 34(4), 552–582.

https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1629962 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1629962

Xiong, R. (2017). Community building in the digital age: Why WeChat IM (instant messaging) social app is particularly important to Chinese international students for integrating into college life in the United States. CEP Senior Capstone Project, University of Washington.

Zha, X. (2022). WeChat’s role in Australian democracy: A grassroots view. Lowy Institute. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/wechat-s-role-australian-democracy-grassroots-view

Zheng, Y., & Hong, Q. (2018). An analysis and reflection on reading of college. students’ WeChat reading. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/iccese-18.2018.227

Published

2025-06-01

Issue

Section

Research Articles (English, regular edition)

Categories

How to Cite

Meng, X., & lisahunter. (2025). Exploring the significance of WeChat in Chinese international students’ practice in the Australian higher education field. Journal of International Students, 15(6), 39-58. https://doi.org/10.32674/w63q4d51