Exploring the first-year experiences of international students in a multicultural institution in the United Arab Emirates
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v14i1.4967Keywords:
International Students, First Year Experience, Transitioning, Multicultural Higher Education, United Arab EmiratesAbstract
This study aimed to explore the factors reported by first-year international students which helped or hindered their experiences of transition to a multicultural higher education institution in the United Arab Emirates. Descriptive phenomenology was used to portray participants constructed and co-constructed views, formed through their individual and social experiences of transitioning to international higher education. Six focus group interviews were used to collect data from international students to access a wide variety of nationalities. The qualitative data were analyzed using an inductive approach. Three themes emerged as being significant to their transitional experiences: students' experiences of freshmen orientation, their academic experiences, and the institutional environment. Researching international students' experiences of transitioning to higher education in the United Arab Emirates, and even generally in the Middle East, constitutes an original context. The context of this study also offers originality because the international students are in the majority rather than the minority.
References
Andrade, M. S. (2009). The effects of English language proficiency on adjustment to university life. International Multilingual Research Journal, 3(1), 16-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/19313150802668249
Bradbury-Jones, C., Sambrook, S., & Irvine, F. (2009). The phenomenological focus group: An oxymoron? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(3), 663-671. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04922.x
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Burns, V. E., Cumming, J., Cooley, S., & Holland, M.J. G. (2012). Developing skills for successful international groupwork. Council for International Students Affairs. Higher Education Academy.
Choudaha, R., Orosz, K., & Chang, L. (2012). Not all international students are the same: Understanding segments, mapping behaviour. World Education News & Reviews. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2185422
Collins, K. M., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Jiao, Q. G. (2007). A mixed methods investigation of mixed methods sampling designs in social and health science research. Journal of mixed methods research, 1(3), 267-294. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689807299526
Crisp, G., Palmer, E., Turnbull, D., Nettelbeck, T., Ward, L., LeCouteur, A.,Sarris,A., Strelan, P., & Schneider, L. (2009). First year student expectations: Results from a university-wide student survey. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 6(1), 16-32. https://doi.org/10.53761/1.6.1.3
Crose, B. (2011). Internationalization of the higher education classroom: Strategies to facilitate intercultural learning and academic success. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 23(3), 388-395.
Cruz, N. I., Sy, J. W., Shukla, C., & Tysor, A. (2022). Ready, Willing, and Able? Exploring the Relationships and Experiences of International Students at a Federal University in the United Arab Emirates. International Student Mobility to and from the Middle East, 152–176. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003138457-11
Da Cunha, M. I., Volpato, G., Marques Rocha, M. A., & Moog Pinto, M. (2017). African students in Brazilian universities: The challenges of internationalization at home in university daily life. Education Magazine, 40(3), 469-480. https://doi.org/10.15448/1981-2582.2017.3.24240
Education First. (2015). EF English Proficiency Index. Retrieved October 10, 2022, from https://www.ef.com/assetscdn/WIBIwq6RdJvcD9bc8RMd/cefcom-epi-site/reports/2015/ef-epi-2015-english.pdf
Erhardt, S. (2018, January 16). Professors need to keep their word and stick to the syllabus. The GW Hatchet. Retrieved June 29, 2019, from https://www.gwhatchet.com/2018/01/16/professors-need-to-keep-their-word-and-stick-to-the-syllabus/
Felder, R. M., & Brent, R. (2009). Effective teaching: A workshop. Chemical Engineering Education, 43(1), 15-16.
Gill, P., Stewart, K., Treasure, E., & Chadwick, B. (2008). Methods of data collection in qualitative research: Interviews and focus groups. British Dental Journal, 204(6), 291-295. https://doi:10.1038/bdj.2008.192
Glass, C. R. (2012). Educational experiences associated with international students’ learning, development, and positive perceptions of campus climate. Journal of Studies in International Education, 16(3), 226-249. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315311426783
Green, M. F. (2012). Measuring and assessing internationalization. NAFSA: Association of International Educators. Retrieved October 11, 2022, from m-green-2012-measuring_and_assessing_internationalization.pdf (fiu.edu)
Murray, K. A. (2022). The Impact of Orientation Programs on First-Generation College Students’ Sense of Belonging [Doctoral dissertation, Frostburg State University]. ProQuest Dissertations and These Global.
Güvendir, M. A. (2018). The relation of an international student centre’s orientation training sessions with international students’ achievement and integration to university. Journal of International Students, 8(2), 843-860. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v8i2.117
Habtemariam, S. P. (2017). International student orientation: Engagement practices at Johnson and Wales University. Capstone Collection. 3034. Retrieved September 20, 2020, from https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones/3034/
Hendrickson, B., Rosen, D., & Aune, R. K. (2011). An analysis of friendship networks, social connectedness, homesickness, and satisfaction levels of international students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35(3), 281-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2010.08.001
Jibreel , Z. (2015). Cultural identity and the challenges international students encounter [Master thesis, St Cloud State University]. https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/engl_etds/23
Kahn, H. E., & Agnew, M. (2017). Global learning through difference: Considerations for teaching, learning, and the internationalization of higher education. Journal of Studies in International Education, 21(1), 52-64. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315315622022
Mann, A., Andrews, C., & Rodenburg, N. (2010). Administration of a comprehensive orientation program. In J. A. Ward-Roof (Eds.). Designing Successful Transitions: A Guide for Orienting Students to College. The First-Year experience Monograph Series No. 13. National Resource Center for The First-Year Experience and Students in Transition (pp. 3-10). University of South Carolina.
Medved, D., Franco, A., Gao, X., & Yang, F. (2013). Challenges in teaching international students: Group separation, language barriers and culture differences. Lund University, 1-11. Retrieved October 11, 2022, from https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/ws/files/5561296/4216001.pdf
Mesa, V., Burn, H., & White, N. (2015). Good teaching of Calculus I. Mathematical Association of America. Retrieved February 10, 2021, from https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/136219
Mesidor, J. K., & Sly, K. F. (2016). Factors that contribute to the adjustment of international students. Journal of International Students, 6(1), 262-282.
Murphy, C., Hawkes, L., & Law, J. (2002). How international students can benefit from a web‐based college orientation. New Directions for Higher Education, 2002(117), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1002/he.45
Poulos, A., & Mahony, M. J. (2008). Effectiveness of feedback: The students’ perspective. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 33(2), 143-154. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930601127869
Qiqieh, S. (2021). An Exploratory Study of Factors Influencing the Transition of International Students in their First Year of Study in a Multicultural Institution in the United Arab Emirates. [Doctor of Education thesis, University of Liverpool].
QSR International Pty Ltd. (2018). NVivo 12 Pro. Author. Retrieved from https://www.qsrinternational.com/nvivo-qualitative-data-analysis-software/home
QS Top Universities Rankings. (2018). Retrieved August 8, 2019, from https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/abu-dhabi-university#wurs
Qutoshi, S. B. (2018). Phenomenology: A philosophy and method of inquiry. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 5(1), 215-222. https://doi.org/10.22555/joeed.v5i1.2154
Reddy, Y. M., & Andrade, H. (2010). A review of rubric use in higher education. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 35(4), 435-448. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930902862859
Robson, S. (2011). Internationalization: A transformative agenda for higher education? Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 17(6), 619-630. https://doi.10.1080/13540602.2011.625116
Strauss, P., Alice, U., & Young, S. (2011). “I know the type of people I work well with’: Student anxiety in multicultural group projects. Studies in Higher Education, 36(7), 815-829. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2010.488720
Sullivan, J. L. G. (2021). The Impact of Orientation Programs on New Student Engagement and Transition [Doctoral dissertation, Northeastern University]. https://doi.org/10.17760/d20406267
Theodoridis, D. (2015). Internationalization of higher education. Teaching challenges in an international, multicultural classroom. Pedagogical Essays, The unit for Pedagogical Development and Interactive Learning (PIL). Retrieved from https://pil.gu.se/digitalAssets/1546/1546484_theodoridis-internationalization-of-higher-education.pdf
Tran, L. T. (2020). Teaching and engaging international students. Journal of International Students, 10(3), xii-xvii. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v10i3.2005
Wilcox, P., Winn, S., & Fyvie‐Gauld, M. (2005). It was nothing to do with the university, it was just the people’: The role of social support in the first‐year experience of higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 30(6), 707-722. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070500340036
Wu, H. P., Garza, E., & Guzman, N. (2015). International student’s challenge and adjustment to college. Education Research International, 1-9. Retrieved March 11, 2020, from https://www.hindawi.com/journals/edri/2015/202753/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Students
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
All published articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 Unported License.