International pharmacy students’ role in translating an HIV and Aging survey from English to French, Spanish, and Vietnamese

Authors

  • Kenric Ware South University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v13i4.4123

Keywords:

Aging, HIV, survey, international pharmacy students, needs assessment

Abstract

International pharmacy students enhance the healthcare landscape through unique vantage points and diverse communication abilities. Their impact actualizes beyond pharmacy settings into community service arenas. This paper describes a collaboration between international pharmacy students and a statewide human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) needs assessment project in the United States (South Carolina). By translating a survey designed for people living with HIV from English to French, Spanish, and Vietnamese, the international pharmacy students reported greater familiarity with HIV nomenclature and treatment parameters. They also shared their paths to the United States and the importance of frequent use of non-English languages to their survey translations. The international pharmacy students viewed the survey’s lengthiness as a possible barrier to participation. Articulating these experiences may heighten awareness of the value international students embody along with motivate other international students to embrace moments that center their linguistic latitudes. 

Author Biography

  • Kenric Ware, South University

    Kenric B. Ware is an Associate Professor of Pharmacy Practice at South University School of Pharmacy. As an Associate Professor of Pharmacy Practice, he serves a board chairperson of Joseph H. Neal Health Collaborative. Kenric is a voting member of the South Carolina HIV Planning Council’s Needs Assessment Committee. Kenric serves as member of South Carolina’s Fetal Infant Mortality Review Committee and as an inaugural member of the South Carolina Harm Reductionist Collaborative. Kenric has served as a pharmacist consultant to a University of South Carolina research initiative entitled “Optimizing Public Libraries as Trusted Community Partners to Strengthen the Rural HIV Care Continuum in South Carolina. Kenric participates as a South Carolina representative on the Southeastern AIDS Education and Training Center’s Advisory Committee. Kenric also is a member of the American Academy of HIV Medicine’s Southeastern Regional Steering Committee and Public Policy Committee. Kenric has been with South University since August 2012. His research interests include strategies that explain and evaluate therapeutic uses of novel medications in traditional and non-traditional settings and consumer perceptions of drug therapy advancements among various media outlets.

References

Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education. (2015). Accreditation standards and key

elements for the professional program in pharmacy leading to the Doctor of Pharmacy degree. https:// https://www.acpe-accredit.org/pdf/Standards2016FINAL.pdf

Bayón-Pérez, C., Hernando, A., Álvarez-Comino, M., Cebolla, S., Serrano, L., Gutiérrez, F.,

Montesinos, F., Lagarde, M., Bisbal, O., Matarranz, M., Rubio, R., & Pulido, F. (2016). Toward a comprehensive care of HIV patients: finding a strategy to detect depression in a Spanish HIV cohort. AIDS Care, 28(7), 834–841. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1144868

Boyer, S. (2009). Financial barriers to HIV treatment in Yaounde, Cameroon: first results of a

national cross-sectional survey. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 87(4), 279–287. https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.07.049643

Carrier, J., Nguyen, B., & Su, S. (1992). Vietnamese American sexual behaviors & HIV

infection. Journal of Sex Research, 29(4), 547–560. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499209551666

Carrieri, M. P., Chesney, M. A., Spire, B., Loundou, A., Sobel, A., Lepeu, G., & Moatti, J. P.

(2003). Failure to maintain adherence to HAART in a cohort of French HIV-positive injecting drug users. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 10(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327558ijbm1001_01

Carrieri, M. P., Moatti, J. P., Vlahov, D., Obadia, Y., Reynaud-Maurupt, C., & Chesney, M.

(1999). Access to antiretroviral treatment among French HIV infected injection drug users: the influence of continued drug use. MANIF 2000 Study Group. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 53(1), 4–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.53.1.4

Carrieri, M. P., Protopopescu, C., Marcellin, F., Rosellini, S., Wittkop, L., Esterle, L., Zucman,

D., Raffi, F., Rosenthal, E., Poizot-Martin, I., Salmon-Ceron, D., Dabis, F., & Spire, B. (2017). Protective effect of coffee consumption on all-cause mortality of French HIV-HCV co-infected patients. Journal of Hepatology, 67(6), 1157–1167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2017.08.005

Dinh, K., Hong, K. T., Haire, B., & Worth, H. (2020). Historic and contemporary influences on

HIV advocacy in Vietnam. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and

Nonprofit Organizations, 32(3), 610–620. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00220-x

Dong, Y., Li, Y., & Zhao, N. (2019). Acquisition of interpreting strategies by student

interpreters. The Interpreter and Translator Trainer, 13(4), 408–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750399x.2019.1617653

Elliott, J. H., Mijch, A. M., Street, A. C., & Crofts, N. (2003). HIV, ethnicity and travel: HIV

infection in Vietnamese Australians associated with injecting drug use. Journal of Clinical Virology, 26(2), 133–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-6532(02)00112-9

Esposito, C. A., Steel, Z., Gioi, T. M., Huyen, T. T. N., & Tarantola, D. (2009). The Prevalence

of Depression Among Men Living With HIV Infection in Vietnam. American Journal of Public Health, 99(S2), S439–S444. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2008.155168

Fuster-RuizdeApodaca, M. J., Laguía, A., Safreed-Harmon, K., Lazarus, J. V., Cenoz, S., & del

Amo, J. (2019). Assessing quality of life in people with HIV in Spain: psychometric testing of the Spanish version of WHOQOL-HIV-BREF. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-019-1208-8

Gellert, G. A., Maxwell, R. M., Higgins, K. V., Mai, K. K., Lowery, R., & Doll, L. (1995).

HIV/AIDS knowledge and high risk sexual practices among southern California Vietnamese. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 71(4), 216–223. https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.71.4.216

Greacen, T., Friboulet, D., Fugon, L., Hefez, S., Lorente, N., & Spire, B. (2012). Access to and

use of unauthorised online HIV self-tests by internet-using French-speaking men who have sex with men. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 88(5), 368–374. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2011-050405

Harris, L. M., Boggiano, V., & Nguyen, D. T. (2016). “Social Crimes”: Understandings of

HIV/AIDS as a Disease Among Grandparents Raising Grandchildren in Vietnam. Social Work in Public Health, 31(6), 520–529. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2016.1160334

Hershow, R. B., Zuskov, D. S., Vu Tuyet Mai, N., Chander, G., Hutton, H. E., Latkin, C.,

Vuong, N. D., Sripaipan, T., Lancaster, K. E., Ha, T. V., & Go, V. F. (2018). “[Drinking is] Like a Rule That You Can’t Break”: Perceived Barriers and Facilitators to Reduce Alcohol Use and Improve Antiretroviral Treatment Adherence among People Living with HIV and Alcohol Use Disorder in Vietnam. Substance Use & Misuse, 53(7), 1084–1092. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2017.1392986

Jindal P & MacDermid J.C. (2017). Assessing reading levels of health information: Uses and

limitations of flesch formula. Education for health (Abingdon, England), 30(1), 84 – 88. https://doi.org/10.4103/1357-6283.210517.

Kalamar, M., Maharaj, P., & Gresh, A. (2011). HIV-prevention interventions targeting men

having sex with men in Africa: field experiences from Cameroon. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 13(10), 1135–1149. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2011.607244

Kaljee, L. M., Genberg, B., Riel, R., Cole, M., Tho, L. H., Thoa, L. T. K., Stanton, B., Li, X., &

Minh, T. T. (2005). Effectiveness of a Theory-Based Risk Reduction HIV Prevention Program for Rural Vietnamese Adolescents. AIDS Education and Prevention, 17(3), 185–199. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.17.4.185.66534

Kao, P. C., & Craigie, P. (2013). Evaluating student interpreters’ stress and coping strategies.

Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 41(6), 1035–1043. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2013.41.6.1035

Kunzli, A. (2004). Risk taking: Trainee translators vs professional translators: A case study.

The Journal of Specialised Translation, 2, 34–49.

Medina, M, Plaza M, Stowe C, Robinson E, DeLander G, Beck D, Melchert R, Supernaw R,

Roche V, Gleason B, Strong M, Bain A, Meyer G, Dong B, Rochon J, Johnston P. (2003). Center for the Advancement of Pharmacy Education. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 77(8), 162. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe778162

Mizushima, D., Tanuma, J., Dung, N. T., Dung, N. H., Trung, N. V., Lam, N. T., Gatanaga, H.,

Kikuchi, Y., van Kinh, N., & Oka, S. (2014). Low body weight and tenofovir use are risk factors for renal dysfunction in Vietnamese HIV-infected patients. A prospective 18-month observation study. Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy, 20(12), 784–788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiac.2014.08.015

Morales, A., Espada, J. P., Reis, S., & Orgilés, M. (2019). Portuguese Version of the HIV-

Related Attitudes Scale (HIV-AS) for Adolescents. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 35(4), 479–489. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000426

Peretti-Watel, P., Spire, B., Schiltz, M., Bouhnik, A., Heard, I., Lert, F., & Obadia, Y. (2006).

Vulnerability, unsafe sex and non-adherence to HAART: Evidence from a large sample of French HIV/AIDS outpatients. Social Science & Medicine, 62(10), 2420–2433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.10.020

Quan, V. M., Minh, N. L., Ha, T. V., Ngoc, N. P., Vu, P. T., Celentano, D. D., Mo, T. T., & Go,

V. F. (2010). Mortality and HIV transmission among male Vietnamese injection drug users. Addiction, 106(3), 583–589. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03175.x

Ranjit, Y. S., Krishnan, A., Earnshaw, V. A., Weikum, D., Ferro, E. G., Sanchez, J., & Altice, F.

L. (2021). Psychometric evaluation and validation of the HIV Stigma Scale in Spanish among men who have sex with men and transgender women. Stigma and Health. Published. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000302

Reilly, K. H., Wang, J., Zhu, Z., Li, S., Yang, T., Ding, G., Qian, H. Z., Kissinger, P., & Wang,

N. (2013). Inconsistent Condom Use and History of Trauma Among Vietnamese Female Sex Workers in a Chinese Border Region. Sexuality & Culture, 18(1), 119–131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-013-9178-1

Rey, D., Bouhnik, A. D., Peretti-Watel, P., Obadia, Y., & Spire, B. (2007). Awareness of non-

occupational HIV postexposure prophylaxis among French people living with HIV: the need for better targeting. AIDS, 21(Suppl 1), S71–S76. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000255088.44297.26

Ryan, A. T., Fisher, C., & Chiavaroli, N. (2019). Medical students as interpreters in health care

situations:". . .it’s a grey area". The Medical Journal of Australia, 211(4), 170–174.

https://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.50235

Searight, H. R., & Searight, B. K. (2009). Working with foreign language interpreters:

Recommendations for psychological practice. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 40(5), 444–451. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016788

Stavrakaki, S., Megari, K., Kosmidis, M. H., Apostolidou, M., & Takou, E. (2012). Working

memory and verbal fluency in simultaneous interpreters. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 34(6), 624–633. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2012.667068

Tantchou, J. (2014). Poor Working Conditions, HIV/AIDS and Burnout: A Study in Cameroon.

Anthropology in Action, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.3167/aia.2014.210305

Thai, T. T., Jones, M. K., Harris, L. M., & Heard, R. C. (2016). Screening value of the Center for

epidemiologic studies – depression scale among people living with HIV/AIDS in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: a validation study. BMC Psychiatry, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-0860-3

Tonen-Wolyec, S., Batina-Agasa, S., Muwonga, J., Fwamba N’kulu, F., Mboumba Bouassa, R.

S., & Bélec, L. (2018). Evaluation of the practicability and virological performance of finger-stick whole-blood HIV self-testing in French-speaking sub-Saharan Africa. PLOS ONE, 13(1), e0189475. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189475

Tran, D. A., Wilson, D. P., Shakeshaft, A., Ngo, A. D., Doran, C., & Zhang, L. (2014).

Determinants of virological failure after 1 year’s antiretroviral therapy in Vietnamese people with HIV: findings from a retrospective cohort of 13 outpatient clinics in six provinces. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 90(7), 538–544. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2013-051353

Yang, C. F., & Gray, B. (2008). Bilingual medical students as interpreters--what are the benefits

and risks? The New England Medical Journal, 121(1282), 15–28.

Downloads

Published

2023-01-08

How to Cite

International pharmacy students’ role in translating an HIV and Aging survey from English to French, Spanish, and Vietnamese. (2023). Journal of International Students, 13(4), 290-311. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v13i4.4123