From adversity to achievement
Challenges, coping strategies, and performance outcomes of university faculty and staff in sports activities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32674/jc43n905Keywords:
Faculty and staff sports participation; sports-related constraints; coping strategies; institutional support; competitive performanceAbstract
Faculty and staff participation in university sports may contribute to well-being, motivation, and sustained workplace engagement, yet their lived experiences in competitive institutional sports remain underexamined. This study explored how faculty and staff made sense of their participation in university sports activities, focusing on the challenges they encountered, the coping strategies they developed, and the factors they believed shaped their competitive performance. Using interpretative phenomenological analysis, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 purposely selected participants from a government public university in Mindanao. The analysis indicated that performance was shaped by fitness culture, prior sports progression, institutional adversities, as well as adaptive preparation strategies, self-fulfillment, and faculty and staff-management partnership. Despite institutional scarcity, participants described achieving strong performance through disciplined preparation, resilience, intrinsic motivation, and organizational support. The findings suggest that higher education institutions should strengthen equitable and sustainable sports programs for faculty and staff and recognize sports participation as part of employee development and institutional well-being.
References
Alase, A. (2017). The interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA): A guide to a good qualitative research approach. International journal of education and literacy studies, 5(2), 9-19. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.5n.2p.9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.5n.2p.9
Bailey, A., Kooij, D., de Reuver, R., & Kupper, N. (2026). Barriers and Facilitators to Participation in Interventions for Employee Health and Wellbeing in the University Context. Stress and Health, 42(2), e70163. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.70163 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.70163
Bhatia, S., Mathur, S., Adler, A., Silverman, K., & Palmer, D. (2013). Barriers to Physical Activity among Low Income Adolescents. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 45(4), S62. doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2013.04.163 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2013.04.163
Bradbeer, C. (2020). The enactment of teacher collaboration in innovative learning environments: A case study of spatial and pedagogical structuration. In Teacher transition into innovative learning environments: A global perspective (pp. 47-60). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7497-9_5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7497-9_5
Button, C., Seifert, L., Chow, J. Y., Araújo, D., & Davids, K. (2021). Dynamics of skill acquisition: An ecological dynamics rationale (2nd ed.). Human Kinetics. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781718214125 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781718214125
Cai, C., Mei, Z., Yang, Y., & Luo, S. (2025). From adversity to adaptation: the struggle between resilience and athlete burnout in stressful situations. Frontiers in psychology, 16, 1578198.https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.157819 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1578198
Cardinal, B. J., & Kim, M. (2017). Why do university students enroll in physical activity education courses? Differential effects of required versus elective institutional policies. International Journal of Sports and Physical Education, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-6380.0303003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-6380.0303003
Chen, P., Lee, F., & Lim, S. (2020). Loving thy work: Developing a measure of work passion. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 29(1), 140-158. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432x.2019.1703680 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2019.1703680
Choi, J., Park, K., Lee, J., Kim, S., & Kim, M. (2024). Development of Korea National Sport University through the history of elite sports in South Korea. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 41(13), 1310–1335.https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2024.2424795 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2024.2424795
Chow, J. Y., Davids, K., Shuttleworth, R., & Araújo, D. (2019). Ecological dynamics and transfer from practice to performance in sport. In A. M. Williams & N. Hodges (Eds.), Skill acquisition in sport: Research, theory and practice (3rd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351189750-18 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351189750-18
Clark, S. D. (2026). Strategies Leaders in Structured Alternative Academic Environments Use to Improve Resource Management, Operational Efficiency, and Program Sustainability (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University).
Denham, S. H., Taylor, R., & Humphrey, T. (2017). Aide-memoire diaries in longitudinal research. Nurse Researcher (2014+), 25(2), 30. https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2017.e1508 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2017.e1508
Eatough, V., & Smith, J. A. (2017). Interpretative phenomenological analysis. The Sage handbook of qualitative research in psychology, 2, 193-209. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526405555.n12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526405555.n12
Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2012). A grounded theory of psychological resilience in Olympic champions. Psychology of sport and exercise, 13(5), 669-678.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.04.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.04.007
Guo, C., Chen, F., & Wang, Y. (2025). The psychological impact of competitive sports participation on adolescent athletes: An analysis of coping mechanisms and performance outcomes. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 43(2), 24.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-025-00587-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-025-00587-0
Gupta, S., & McCarthy, P. J. (2022). The sporting resilience model: A systematic review of resilience in sport performers. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 1003053. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1003053 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1003053
Hanaysha, J. (2016). Improving employee productivity through work engagement: Empirical evidence from the higher education sector. Management Science Letters, 6(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2015.11.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2015.11.006
Jones, A., & Kessler, A. M. (2020). Teachers’ emotion and identity work during a pandemic. Frontiers in Education, 5, Article 583775. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.583775 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.583775
Kaygusuz, S. (2024). Unlocking Peak Performance: The Critical Role of Sports Psychology. Psychology & Psychological Research International Journal, 9 (3), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.23880/pprij-16000431 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23880/pprij-16000431
Llenares, I. I., & Deocaris, C. C. (2019). Volunteerism Is Associated with Improved Soft Skills of Marine Engineering Students in the Philippines. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education, 8(2), 57-73. https://doi.org/10.32674/jise.vi0.1152 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32674/jise.vi0.1152
Martín-Rodríguez, A., Gostian-Ropotin, L. A., Beltrán-Velasco, A. I., Belando-Pedreño, N., Simón, J. A., López-Mora, C., ... & Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2024). Sporting mind: the interplay of physical activity and psychological health. Sports, 12(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12010037 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12010037
Nulud, A. (2026). Transformational Leadership Practices Among Music, Arts, Physical Education, and Health (MAPEH) Department Heads in Promoting Holistic Education. International Journal of Sustainability and Advanced Integrated Research, 2(2), 719-727. https://doi.org/10.65339/ijsair.v2.i2.245 DOI: https://doi.org/10.65339/ijsair.V2.I2.245
Okechukwu, C. E. (2021). Role of Sports in Social Health Promotion. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 12(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_332_19 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_332_19
Oza, P., Phansalkar, S., Shrivastava, A., Sharma, A., Tiang, J. J., & Lim, W. H. (2026, January). A Systematic Review of Multimodal Frameworks for Assessing Health Vulnerability in Academicians Across Ergonomic, Lifestyle, and Dietary Domains. In Healthcare (Vol. 14, No. 3, p. 413). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute.https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14030413 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14030413
O'Mahony, M., & Jeske, D. (2019). Study-work-life balance of international students in the context of temporal boundaries. Journal of interdisciplinary studies in education, 7(2), 63-79.https://doi.org/10.32674/jise.v7i2.1212 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32674/jise.v7i2.1212
Pagdato, V. J., Adlawan, A. H., & Fadare, A. S. (2021). Mental Strength among MSU Athletes in Sports Performance. International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 4(6), 105-115. https://doi.org/10.51386/25815946/ijsms-v4i6p112 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51386/25815946/ijsms-v4i6p112
Ramos, R., & De Bosscher, V. (2026). Sport policy in the Philippines: institutional dynamics and context conditions. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 1-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2026.2633129 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2026.2633129
Robinson, C., & Williams, H. (2024). Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: Learnings from Employing IPA as a Qualitative Methodology in Educational Research. Qualitative Report, 29(4). https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6487 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6487
Safi, A., Deb, S., Kelly, A., Cole, M., Walker, N., & Zariwala, M. G. (2024). Incentivised physical activity intervention promoting daily steps among university employees in the workplace through a team-based competition. Frontiers in public health, 11, 1121936.https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1121936 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1121936
Safi, A., Cole, M., Kelly, A. L., Zariwala, M. G., & Walker, N. C. (2022). Workplace physical activity barriers and facilitators: a qualitative study based on employees physical activity levels. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(15), 9442. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159442 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159442
Scarlatis, G. (2017). On the Job: Time Management for Individuals with Diverse Work Responsibilities. Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology, 51(4), 306-310.https://doi.org/10.2345/0899-8205-51.4.306 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2345/0899-8205-51.4.306
Smith, J. A., & Nizza, I. E. (2022). Essentials of interpretative phenomenological analysis. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000259-000 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0000259-001
Song, Z. (2024). Personal growth and well-being among university students: A comprehensive analysis. Journal of Education in Black Sea Region, 9(2), 39-47. https://doi.org/10.31578/jebs.v9i2.316 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31578/jebs.v9i2.316
Tamang, S., Mishra, A. K., Ghosh, A., & Bhaumik, A. (2024). Organizational Support and Teachers’ Engagement for Professional development in Secondary Schools of NEPAL. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 8(2), 647-665. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v8i2.32414 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v8i2.32414
Vella, J. (2024). In pursuit of credibility: Evaluating the divergence between member-checking and hermeneutic phenomenology. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 20(7), 665-669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2024.04.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2024.04.001
Wood, H. C., Duncan, M., Gardner, B., & Dommett, E. J. (2026). “There is only so much I can do as a lecturer’’: University staff perspectives on undergraduate students' physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, 14(1), 2652615. https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2026.2652615 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2026.2652615
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Stephen Ayoade Fadare, Dels, Dina Arquiola Gumanoy, Jonathan Vagilidad Pagdato, Amor Bedina Malinis

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.




