Psychological adaptation in international students’ migration

Social support, meaning in life, and resilience in China

Authors

  • Rabia Mahmood Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China
  • Freda Yangrong Wang Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China
  • Waqas Ahmed Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China
  • Sadaf Mahmood University of Agriculture, Pakistan
  • Rao Muhammad Faisal Suleman Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China
  • Unsa Mahood Emerson University, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/s9217427

Keywords:

International students Migration, Psychological adoptation, Social support , meaning in life, Resilience , Integration

Abstract

As international student mobility increases, psychological adaptation has become a central concern, particularly in contexts where cultural unfamiliarity intersects with academic pressure. This study investigates how social support shapes the psychological well-being of international students in China, examining both direct effects and indirect pathways through meaning in life and resilience. Drawing on debates on migrant integration and the stress-buffering framework, a cross-sectional survey was conducted with 503 international students from 61 countries. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to test the proposed relationships. The findings indicate that social support significantly predicts resilience and meaning in life, which, in turn, enhance psychological well-being. Mediation analyses confirm significant indirect effects, and the model demonstrates strong explanatory power. These results position psychological well-being as a core dimension of migrant integration rather than a secondary outcome. 

Author Biographies

  • Rabia Mahmood, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China

    RABIA MAHMOOD is a PhD Scholar in the School of Sociology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Her major research interests include psychological well-being, international and national migration, integration challenges, coping strategies, reintegration challenges, higher education research, and multiculturalism. 

  • Freda Yangrong Wang, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China

    FREDA YANGRONG WANG is an Associate Professor at the School of Sociology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Her major research interests include academic integrity, higher education research, international student mobility, psychological well-being, positive parenting, and migration. Email: fredawang@hust.edu.cn

     
  • Waqas Ahmed, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China

    WAQAS AHMED is a PhD scholar at the School of Sociology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. His major research interests are community-based rehabilitation, international or national migration and reintegration of justice-involved populations. Email: vwaqax@gmail.com

  • Sadaf Mahmood, University of Agriculture, Pakistan

    SADAF MAHMOOD is an Associate Professor at the Department of Rural Sociology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Her research interests include gender, social policy, migration, and international student mobility. Email: drsadaf.mahmood@uaf.edu.pk

     
  • Rao Muhammad Faisal Suleman, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China

    RAO MUHAMMAD FAISAL SULEMAN is a PhD scholar at the School of Sociology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. His major research interests are transgender, public health, migration and social policy. Email: raofaisalrao99@gmail.com

     
  • Unsa Mahood, Emerson University, Pakistan

    UNSA MAHMOOD is a Visiting Lecturer at the School of Sociology, Emerson University, Multan, Pakistan. Her major research interests are higher education, gender studies and social policy. Email: unsamahmood98@gmail.com

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Published

2026-04-03

How to Cite

Mahmood, R., Wang, F. Y., Ahmed, W., Mahmood, S., Suleman, R. M. F., & Mahood, U. (2026). Psychological adaptation in international students’ migration: Social support, meaning in life, and resilience in China. Journal of International Students, 16(12), 25-56. https://doi.org/10.32674/s9217427

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