The Development of Academic Vocabulary in International Foundation Students’ Assessed Academic Writing

Authors

  • Dana Therova The Open University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v12i1.2824

Keywords:

international foundation students, academic vocabulary, academic vocabulary development, academic writing, International Foundation Programme

Abstract

Despite the extensive research into academic vocabulary in university student writing, little is known about academic vocabulary in international foundationlevel students’ assessed academic writing. Considering that academic vocabulary is regarded as a key element of academic writing style and that written assignment is one of the main forms of assessment in university contexts, this is an important omission. This study addresses the gap by employing a corpus-based approach to investigate the development of academic vocabulary in assessed academic writing produced by international students (N = 193) in a foundation (gateway) program over an academic year in the context of a British university based in England and its overseas campuses in the United Arab Emirates and Mauritius. The findings show an increase in the usage of academic vocabulary over the course of the foundation program and highlight the impact of the assignment topic and brief.

Author Biography

  • Dana Therova, The Open University

    DANA THEROVA, PhD, is an Affiliated Researcher at The Open University. Her main research interest lies in utilising the methodology of corpus linguistics for the investigation of various aspects of academic writing produced by multilingual groups of students in the context of UK higher education with a particular interest in the deployment of academic vocabulary in different genres of academic writing. Email: dana.therova@open.ac.uk

References

Anthony, L. (2013). AntWordProfiler. Tokyo, Japan: Waseda University. http://www.laurenceanthony.net/software

Anthony, L. (2015). TagAnt. Tokyo, Japan: Waseda University. http://www.laurenceanthony.net/software

Baumann, J. F., & Graves, M. F. (2010). What is academic vocabulary? Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 4–12.

Browne, C., Culligan, B., & Phillips, J. (2013). New Academic Word List. http://www.newgeneralservicelist.org/nawl-new-academic-word-list

Brun-Mercer, N., & Zimmerman, C. B. (2015). Fostering academic vocabulary use in writing. The CATESOL Journal, 27(1), 131–148.

Bulté, B., & Housen, A. (2014). Conceptualizing and measuring short-term changes in L2 writing complexity. Journal of Second Language Writing, 26, 42–65.

Camp, H. (2012). The psychology of writing development-And its implications for assessment. Assessing Writing, 17(2), 92–105.

Campbell, J., & Li, M. (2008). Asian students’ voices: An empirical study of Asian students’ learning experiences at a New Zealand University. Journal of Studies in International Education, 12(4), 375–396.

Coates, N., & Dickinson, J. (2012). Meeting international postgraduate student needs: A programme-based model for learning and teaching support. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 49(3), 295–308.

Cons, A. M. (2012). The use and misuse of academic words in writing: Analyzing the writing of secondary English learners and redesignated learners. TESOL Journal, 3(4), 610–638.

Coxhead, A. (2000). A New Academic Word List. TESOL Quarterly, 34(2), 213–238.

Coxhead, A. (2012). Academic vocabulary, writing and English for academic purposes: Perspectives from second language learners. RELC Journal, 43(1), 137–145.

Coxhead, A., & Byrd, P. (2007). Preparing writing teachers to teach the vocabulary and grammar of academic prose. Journal of Second Language Writing, 16(3), 129–147.

Csomay, E., & Prades, A. (2018). Academic vocabulary in ESL student papers: A corpus-based study. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 33, 100–118.

Durrant, P. (2016). To what extent is the Academic Vocabulary List relevant to university student writing? English for Specific Purposes, 43, 49–61.

Eldaba, A. A., & Isbell, J. K. (2018). Writing gravity: International female graduate students’ academic writing experiences. Journal of International Students, 8(4), 1879–1890.

Elturki, E., Liu, Y., Hjeltness, J., & Hellmann, K. (2019). Needs, expectations, and experiences of international students in pathway program in the United States. Journal of International Students, 9(1), 192–210.

Flowerdew, J. (2016). English for Specific Academic Purposes (ESAP) Writing: Making the case. Writing & Pedagogy, 8(1), 5–32.

Gardner, D., & Davies, M. (2014). A New Academic Vocabulary List. Applied Linguistics, 35(3), 305–327.

HESA. (n.d.). Higher Education Student Data. https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students

Hyland, K., & Tse, P. (2007). Is there an ‘academic vocabulary’? TESOL Quarterly, 41(2), 235–253.

Knoch, U., Rouhshad, A., Oon, S. P., & Storch, N. (2015). What happens to ESL students’ writing after three years of study at an English medium university? Journal of Second Language Writing, 28, 39–52.

Knoch, U., Rouhshad, A., & Storch, N. (2014). Does the writing of undergraduate ESL students develop after one year of study in an English-medium university? Assessing Writing, 21, 1–17.

Lillis, T., & Scott, M. (2007). Defining academic literacies research: issues of epistemology, ideology and strategy. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice, 4(1), 5–32.

Martirosyan, N. M., Hwang, E., & Wanjohi, R. (2015). Impact of English proficiency on academic performance of international students. Journal of International Students, 5(1), 60–71.

Masrai, A., & Milton, J. (2017). Recognition vocabulary knowledge and intelligence as predictors of academic achievement in EFL context. TESOL International Journal, 12(1), 128–142.

Masrai, A., & Milton, J. (2018). Measuring the contribution of academic and general vocabulary knowledge to learners’ academic achievement. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 31, 44–57.

Milton, J. (2001). Elements of a written interlanguage: A computational and corpus-based study of institutional influences on the acquisition of English by Hong Kong Chinese students. Research Reports (Vol. 2).

Nadarajan, S. (2011). The challenges of getting L2 learners to use academic words in their writings. Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 8(2), 184–200.

Nation, I. S. P. (2001). Learning Vocabulary in Another Language. Cambridge University Press.

Nesi, H., & Gardner, S. (2012). Genres across the disciplines: Student writing in higher education. Cambridge University Press.

Olinghouse, N. G., & Wilson, J. (2013). The relationship between vocabulary and writing quality in three genres. Reading and Writing, 26, 45–65.

Paquot, M. (2010). Academic vocabulary in learner writing: From extraction to analysis. Continuum International Publishing Group.

Park, E. (2016). Issues of international students’ academic adaptation in the ESL writing class: A mixed-methods study. Journal of International Students, 6(4), 887–904.

Ravichandran, S., Kretovics, M., Kirby, K., & Ghosh, A. (2017). Strategies to address English language writing challenges faced by international graduate students in the US. Journal of International Students, 7(3), 764–785.

Shapiro, S. S., & Wilk, M. B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52(3–4), 591–611.

Singh, M. K. M. (2015). International graduate students’ academic writing practices in Malaysia: Challenges and solutions. Journal of International Students, 5(1), 12–22.

Storch, N. (2009). The impact of studying in a second language (L2) medium university on the development of L2 writing. Journal of Second Language Writing, 18, 103–118.

Storch, N., & Tapper, J. (2009). The impact of an EAP course on postgraduate writing. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 8, 207–223.

Townsend, D., & Kiernan, D. (2015). Selecting academic vocabulary words worth learning. Reading Teacher, 69(1), 113–118.

Tribble, C., & Wingate, U. (2013). From text to corpus - A genre-based approach to academic literacy instruction. System, 41(2), 307–321.

Wingate, U. (2018). Academic literacy across the curriculum: Towards a collaborative instructional approach. Language Teaching, 51(3), 349–364.

Wu, W., & Hammond, M. (2011). Challenges of university adjustment in the UK: A study of East Asian master’s degree students. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 35(3), 423–438.

Xudong, D., Cheng, L. K., Varaprasad, C., & Leng, L. M. (2010). Academic writing development of ESL/EFL graduate students in NUS. Reflections on English Language Teaching, 9(2), 119–138.

Xue, G., & Nation, I. S. P. (1984). A University Word List. Language Learning and Communication, 3(2), 215–229.

Published

2021-07-09

Issue

Section

Research Articles (English)

How to Cite

The Development of Academic Vocabulary in International Foundation Students’ Assessed Academic Writing. (2021). Journal of International Students, 12(1), 123-140. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v12i1.2824