International Students’ Reflections on Employability Development Opportunities During a One-Year Masters-level Program in the UK

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v10iS2.2719

Keywords:

internationalization, employability, international students, work-integrated learning, employment development opportunities

Abstract

This article explores reflection and reflective thinking, drawing upon qualitative research on international students’ perceptions of developing their employability while studying in the UK. It addresses a gap in the literature by making a connection between internationalization and employability, concepts that are mainly framed as separate discursive realms. The literature on internationalization is focused around international student recruitment and the benefits to the host institution; the employability discourse is oriented towards national policies on the development of human capital through home students in the domestic market. The reflective thinking demonstrated by the international students illustrates the challenges they faced in seeking opportunities to enhance their employability within and outside the university; and to (re)assess learning opportunities that are integrated with work experience. The findings suggest that there is scope for embedding employment development opportunities (EDOs) at a systemic level in order to enhance the experience of international students.

Author Biographies

  • Omolabake Fakunle

    Omolabake Fakunle, PhD, is a Teaching Fellow and Coordinator of the MSc Education General Pathway at the University of Edinburgh. She is a Fellow of Higher Education Academy (FHEA). She is Advisory Board Member, Journal of Comparative and International Higher Education, and Co-convenor, Scottish Educational Research Association ECR Network. Her award-winning research explores the intersections of internationalisation, student experience, employability and education policy. Omolabake has led and worked in multi-disciplinary teams on national and multi-national research projects on student experience in higher education. She shares her research widely in peer-reviewed journals, conferences, webinars, seminars and invited blog posts. Email: Omolabake.Fakunle@ed.ac.uk

  • Anne Pirrie, University of the West of Scotland

    Anne Pirrie, PhD, is a Reader in Education at the University of the West of Scotland. Her recent work has been in the area of critical universities studies, culminating in the publication of a monograph entitled Virtue and the Quiet Art of Scholarship: Reclaiming the University (Routledge, 2019). She has also published on fostering reflective practice in HE; and critiques of the student satisfaction agenda that has gained traction in the UK higher education arena in recent years. This has entailed exploring the interrelationship between two discrete discursive fields. Email: Anne.Pirrie@uws.ac.uk

References

Arambewela, R., & Maringe, F. (2012). Mind the gap: staff and postgraduate perceptions of student experience in higher education. Higher Education Review. 44(2), 63-84.

Archer, W. (2016). International taught postgraduate students: The UK’s competitive advantage. London: HE International Unit.

Barton, G. M., & Hartwig, K. (2017). The importance of positive intercultural exchanges for international students on work placements in higher education. In G. M. Barton & M. Ryan (Eds.), Professional learning in the workplace for international students: Exploring theory and practice, (pp. 3-12). Springer.

Barton, G. M., & Ryan, M. (2017). Reflection and reflective practice for international students and their supervisors in context. In G. M. Barton & K. Hartwig. (Eds.), Professional learning in the workplace for international students: Exploring theory and practice, (pp. 93-110). Springer.

Bennett, D., & Ferns, S. (2017). Functional and cognitive aspects of employability: implications for international students. In G. M. Barton & K. A. Hartwig. (Eds.), professional learning in the workplace for international students: Exploring theory and practice, (pp. 203-224). Springer.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006) Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.

Brookfield, S. (1987). Developing critical thinkers: Challenging adults to explore alternative ways of thinking and acting. Open University Press.

Dewey, J. (1933). How we think. Prometheus Books.

Durkin, K. (2008). The adaptation of East Asian master’s students to western norms of critical thinking and argumentation in the UK. Intercultural Education, 19, 15-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675980701852228

Fakunle, O. (2020) Developing a framework for international students’ rationales for studying abroad, beyond economic factors. Policy Futures in Education https://doi.org/10.1177/1478210320965066.

Fakunle, O. (2019a). International student perceptions on studying abroad and developing employability during a UK Masters (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The University of Edinburgh.

Fakunle, O. (2019b). 18 June. Empowering the student voice in internationalisation. World Education News +Reviews.

https://wenr.wes.org/2019/06/empowering-the-student-voice-in-internationalization

Fakunle, L., Allison, P. & Fordyce, K. (2016). Chinese postgraduate students’ perspectives on developing critical thinking on a UK Education Masters. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 5(1), 27-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jctv5n1p27

Gillies D. (2015). Human capital theory in education. In: Peters M. (Ed.) Encyclopaedia of Educational Philosophy and Theory. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-532-7_254-1

Goodwin, K., & Mbah, M. (2019). Enhancing the work placement experience of international students: towards a support framework, Journal of Further and Higher Education, 43(4), 521-532.

Gribble, C., Blackmore, J., & Rahimi, M. (2015). Challenges to providing work integrated learning to international business students at Australian universities. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 5(4), 401-416.

Kingston, E. & Forland, H. (2008). Bridging the gap in expectations between international students and academic staff. Journal of Studies in International Education, 12, 204–221.

Huang, R., Turner, R. & Chen, Q. (2014). Chinese international students’ perspective and strategies in preparing for their future employability. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 66(2), 175-193.

Hillage, J. & Pollard, E. (1998). Employability: Developing a framework for policy analysis. Department for Education and Employment.

ICEF Monitor (2019). Stealth applicants and the role of the institutional website. https://monitor.icef.com/2019/10/stealth-applicants-and-the-role-of-the-institutional-website/.

Lacina, J. G. (2002). Preparing international students for a successful social experience in higher education. New Directions for Higher Education 117, (1), 21-27.

Lomer, S. (2018). UK policy discourses and international student mobility: The deterrence and subjectification of international students. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 16(3), 308-324. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767724.2017.1414584

Marginson, S. (2012). Including the other: Regulation of the human rights of mobile students in a nation-bound world. Higher Education 63, 497-512.

Maxwell, J. A. (2013). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach. Los Angeles: Sage.

Nilsson, P. A., & Ripmeester, N. (2016). International student expectations: career opportunities and employability. Journal of International Students, 6(2), 614-631.

O’Sullivan, M. & Guo, L. (2010). Critical thinking and Chinese international students: An East-West dialogue. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Education, 5, 53-73.

Page, A. G. & Chahboun, S. (2019). Emerging empowerment of international students: How international student literature has shifted to include the students’ voices. Higher Education, 78(5), 871-885. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-019-00375-7

Rodgers, C. (2002). Defining reflection: Another look at John Dewey and reflective thinking. Teachers College Record, 104(4), 842–866.

Tian, J. & Low, G. D. (2011). Critical thinking and Chinese university students: A review of the evidence. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 24(1), 61-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2010.546400

Tomlinson, M. (2008). ‘The degree is not enough’: Students’ perceptions of the role of higher education credentials for graduate work and employability. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 29(1), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/01425690701737457

Tran, L. T. (2008). Unpacking academic requirements: international students in management and education disciplines. Higher Education Research and Development, 27(3), 245-256. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360802183804

Tran, L. T. & Soejatminah, S. (2017). Integration of work experience and learning for international students: From harmony to inequality. Journal of Studies in International Education, 21(3), 261-277. doi: 10.1177/1028315316687012

Tymon, A. (2013). The student perspective on employability. Studies in Higher Education, 38(6), 841-856. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2011.604408

Yorke, M. (2004). Employability in the undergraduate curriculum: some student perspectives. European Journal of Education, 39(4), 409-427. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3435.2004.00194.x

Downloads

Published

2020-11-10

How to Cite

International Students’ Reflections on Employability Development Opportunities During a One-Year Masters-level Program in the UK. (2020). Journal of International Students, 10(S2), 86-100. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v10iS2.2719