"I love China, but…”

The imbalanced interplay of demand, control, and support in the adaptation of Ethiopian students in China

Authors

  • Demei Yang Sun Yat-sen University, China
  • Xiangmin Zeng School of Foreign Languages, Southwest Jiaotong University, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/c105j621

Keywords:

Adaptation, China, DCS model, Ethiopian student, Global competence

Abstract

International academia has shown a growing interest in African student migration to China. However, comprehensive investigations grounded in the specific cultural contexts of these students, rather than treating “Africa” as a monolith, remain notably scarce. To advance research on African student migration, this study examines the adaptation of Ethiopian students dispatched by the government in China. Grounded in the demand-control-support (DCS) model, this qualitative study employs an ethnographic case study design. The findings reveal an unbalanced adaptation process characterized by high demands (language, religion, academics), structurally low control, and a consequent reliance on support as the primary buffering mechanism. The study concludes that achieving balanced adaptation requires enhancing student control through the development of global competence and strengthening proactive institutional support, offering a novel application of the DCS model to student mobility.

Author Biographies

  • Demei Yang, Sun Yat-sen University, China

    Demei Yang is a PhD student at Sun Yat-sen University. She obtained her bachelor’s and master’s degrees from Southwest Jiaotong University. Her research interests include cross-cultural communication, second- and third-language acquisition, and multicultural education.

    Email: yangdm5@mail2.sysu.edu.cn

  • Xiangmin Zeng, School of Foreign Languages, Southwest Jiaotong University, China

    Xiangmin Zeng is a professor and MA & Ph.D supervisor at the Department of English, School of Foreign Languages, Southwest Jiaotong University, China. His academic interest includes second language acquisition, cross-cultural communication and European cultural studies. He has published many research articles on such issues in Chinese core journals and also in international journals such as Assessing Writing. 

     

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Published

2026-03-18

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Section

Rethinking Mobility, Belonging, and the Role of International Students in Global Societies

How to Cite

Yang, D., & Zeng, X. . (2026). "I love China, but…”: The imbalanced interplay of demand, control, and support in the adaptation of Ethiopian students in China. Journal of International Students, 16(11), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.32674/c105j621