Hidden Struggles: Increasing International Graduate Students' Sense of Belonging 

Authors

  • Murray Findlay Loyola University of Chicago
  • Guofang Wan Loyola University Chicago
  • Anna Press Loyola University Chicago
  • Keith E. Jones Loyola University Chicago
  • Mark Maranto Loyola University Chicago

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/vf2c1095

Keywords:

International Students, sense of belonging, university support

Abstract

Although international graduate students make valuable contributions to American society, they often encounter significant difficulties. Further research is crucial to help universities better understand and accommodate international graduate students. We initiated a mixed-method participatory action research cycle, starting with a needs assessment that utilized social constructivist and culturally relevant teaching approaches. Our goal is to contribute to international higher education by examining the experiences of international graduate students at a Midwestern University, including their sense of belonging and the factors that promote their success. Our findings reveal that their challenges include language barriers, unfamiliar U.S. social norms, academic expectations, and legal obstacles; international graduate students benefit from a supportive university community with culturally aware professors and peers, which foster a sense of belonging.

Author Biographies

  • Guofang Wan, Loyola University Chicago

    Professor, Loyola University Chicago, with 25 years of experience in teaching, research, and administration in higher education. Dr. Wan’s research interests include equity in education for all, media literacy and effective teacher education. 

  • Anna Press, Loyola University Chicago

    Anna is currently completing her EdD in Curriculum, Culture, and Communities (3Cs) at Loyola University Chicago (LUC). She moved to the U.S. in July 2020 and served as a co-founder of the International Graduate Student Organization at LUC. She has previously worked as an educator and in government, in educational policy and labor relations.  

  • Keith E. Jones, Loyola University Chicago

    Keith is currently completing his EdD in Curriculum, Culture, and Communities (3Cs) at Loyola University Chicago (LUC). He works for the City Colleges of Chicago as a College Advisor and as an adjunct professor of Sociology. His interests include culture, technology and education, distance learning, and culturally responsive teaching. 

  • Mark Maranto, Loyola University Chicago

    Mark is currently working on his dissertation for the EdD Curriculum and Instruction program at Loyola University Chicago. Having taught and worked as an administrator in Illinois public high schools for the past twenty-five years, his research focuses on supporting secondary transgender and nonbinary students through changes to policy and practice.  

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Published

2025-02-13

Issue

Section

Empirical Article

How to Cite

Hidden Struggles: Increasing International Graduate Students’ Sense of Belonging  . (2025). Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education, 17(1), 167-181. https://doi.org/10.32674/vf2c1095