To All the Nations of the World: A Postcolonial Analysis of Protestant Christian-oriented Study Abroad Programs

Authors

  • Joshua Patterson University of California Berkeley
  • Melissa Whatley William and Mary
  • Anna Kelly Minerva University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/vngxa714

Keywords:

international education, postcolonial theory, proselytization, religion, study abroad

Abstract

This study uses a basic qualitative design to explore faith-integrated study abroad programming at Protestant Christian-affiliated institutions in the United States, with a particular focus on comparing programs in Majority and Minority worlds. Guided by postcolonial theory, and informed by critical lenses of globalization, we analyze curricular content found on the webpages of four US higher education institutions. Study abroad trips are compared across four vectors: how Protestant Christianity is integrated into the programs; how programs are described; the activities undertaken; and the images used to promote them. Results reveal stark and pervasive differences in how programs are depicted, depending on their location in the Majority or Minority world, that reinforce negative stereotypes and colonial/imperial narratives regarding the Majority world, contrasted with the Minority world. These results have important implications for both individuals who work directly with study abroad and to leaders more generally at Protestant-affiliated institutions.

Author Biographies

  • Joshua Patterson, University of California Berkeley

    Joshua Patterson, PhD. is the Assistant Director for the SERU Consortium at the Center for the Study of Higher Education in the Goldman School of Public Policy at the University of California, Berkeley. Patterson is a mixed methods researcher interested in student experiences and organizational decision making in US higher education. jpat@Berkeley.edu

  • Melissa Whatley, William and Mary

    Melissa Whatley, PhD. is assistant professor of higher education at William & Mary. Her research applies quantitative and mixed methods approaches to improve our understanding of policies and practices that impact access and equity in U.S. international education, particularly in the community college context. mewhatley@wm.edu

  • Anna Kelly, Minerva University

    Anna Kelly, EdD is a global education scholar-practitioner focused on liberative pedagogies in international education. Her research centers holistic and mindful approaches to education abroad program design and leadership. annakellyedd@gmail.com.

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Published

2025-02-13

Issue

Section

Empirical Article

How to Cite

To All the Nations of the World: A Postcolonial Analysis of Protestant Christian-oriented Study Abroad Programs. (2025). Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education, 17(1), 105-123. https://doi.org/10.32674/vngxa714