Exploring Bilingual Ideology and Identity of EMI Medical Teachers and Students in China’s Mainland

Authors

  • Paiwei Qin University of Jyväskylä

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/jcihe.v13i5S.4137

Keywords:

English-medium-instruction, ideology, identity, China, medical education

Abstract

This qualitative research in-progress investigates the bilingual ideology and identity of EMI (English-medium-instruction) teachers and students at a Chinese medical university that aims to enrich the understanding of bi/multilingualism in the EFL (English as a Foreign Language) context from domestic stakeholders’ perspectives. The researcher conducted a series of semi-structured interviews with Chinese medical content teachers and students throughout an academic term. Supplementary research materials include written materials, such as lecturers’ PowerPoint slides and institutional documents. The preliminary findings suggest that the teachers and students present diverse ideological stances towards bilingualism, and they perform an ambivalent identity: privileged, yet incompetent to fulfil the expected bilingual identity by self and others, due to ideological and practical constraints. The potential discussion and implications are given in the summary.

References

Block, D. (2000). Interview Research in TESOL Interview Data: Voices in the Mind’s Machine? TESOL Quarterly, 34(4), 757–763.

Bourdieu, P. (1991). Language and Symbolic Power (J. B. Thompson, Ed.). Polity Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/3685295

Darvin, R., & Norton, B. (2015). Identity and a model of investment in applied linguistics. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 35(2015), 36–56. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190514000191

de Costa, P., & Norton, B. (2016). Identity in language learning and teaching: Research agendas for the future. In S. Preece (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Language and Identity (pp. 586–601). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315669816

Dearden, J. (2014). English as a Medium of Instruction - a growing global phenomenon. In British Council. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013191610140107

Dörnyei, Z. (2011). Research Methods in Applied Linguistics: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methodologies. Oxford University Press.

Fang, F. (2018). Review of English as a medium of instruction in Chinese universities today: Current trends and future directions. English Today, 34(1), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266078417000360

García, O., & Li, W. (2014). Translanguaging: Language, bilingualism and education. Palgrave Macmillan.

Hu, G. (2019). English-Medium Instruction in Higher Education: Lessons from China. The Journal of AsiaTEFL, 16(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2019.16.1.1.1

Kuteeva, M., & Airey, J. (2014). Disciplinary differences in the use of English in higher education: Reflections on recent language policy developments. Higher Education, 67, 533–549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-013-9660-6

Macaro, E., Hultgren, A. K., Kirkpatrick, A., & Lasagabaster, D. (2019). English medium instruction: Global views and countries in focus: English medium instruction: Global views and countries in focus: Introduction to the symposium held at the Department of Education, University of Oxford on Wednesday 4 November 2015. Language Teaching, 52(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444816000380

Norton, B., & Gao, Y. (2008). Identity, investment, and Chinese learners of English. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication, 18(1), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.1075/japc.18.1.07nor

Rose, H., Mckinley, J., Xu, X. X., & Zhou, S. (2019). Investigating policy and implementation of English medium instruction in higher education institutions in China (Issue January). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.10673.74080

Talmy, S. (2010). Qualitative interviews in applied linguistics: From research instrument to social practice. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 30(2010), 128–148. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190510000085

Additional Files

Published

2022-03-14

Issue

Section

2024 Emerging Scholar Summary - 16(6) 2024

How to Cite

Exploring Bilingual Ideology and Identity of EMI Medical Teachers and Students in China’s Mainland. (2022). Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education, 13(5S). https://doi.org/10.32674/jcihe.v13i5S.4137