International Graduate Students’ Positionality in a U.S. Critical Multicultural Education Course

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/jcihe.v13iSummer.2361

Keywords:

critical multicultural education, ethnicity, gender, race, religion, sociocultural identities

Abstract

This study describes the experience of four international students after taking a class in critical multicultural education at a predominantly white institution in the Midwest, U.S. Utilizing narrative inquiry and narrative coding to analyze students’ positionality papers, the researchers found two overarching themes: (1) Prior Experiences and (2) Perspectives on multicultural identities, with several sub-themes. The first overarching theme, prior experiences, has three sub-themes that reflect students’ identities in relation to their sociocultural backgrounds: (a) origin and national identity (b) family background and exposure (c) education and sociocultural experiences. The second overarching theme, perspectives on multicultural identities has five sub-themes that emerged from students’ personal learning and through socialization: (a) race and ethnicity (b) religion (c) gender and sexuality (d) class and privilege, and (e) culture shock. We conclude with a discussion of the findings and implications for this work.

Author Biographies

  • Tasneem Amatullah, Emirates College for Advanced Education

    Tasneem Amatullah,PhD, is an Assistant Professor at the Emirates College for Advanced Education (ECAE), United Arab Emirates. She teaches school effectiveness, improvement and evaluation and capacity building courses. Her research centers on educational leadership and policy analysis around the globe, and issues of equity, social justice, women in leadership, and has published extensively in peer-reviewed journals. Currently, she is working on projects focusing on leadership licensure, professional development of teachers and leaders, while expanding her research on Muslim women leadership across the globe (Canada, USA, GCC countries and India). She holds a PhD in Educational Leadership from Miami University, USA.

  • Brittany Aronson, Miami University

    Brittany Aronson is an Assistant Professor in Sociocultural Studies in Education at Miami University. She teaches classes in sociocultural foundations, sociology of education, and multicultural education. In her scholarship, she focuses on preparing educators to work against oppressive systems as well as critical policy analyses of both popular and political discourse. Her research interests include critical teacher preparation, social justice education, critical race theory, critical whiteness studies, and educational policy. Dr. Aronson earned a PhD in Learning Environments and Educational Studies from the University of Tennessee in 2014.

  • Gul Rind, Miami University

    Gul Rind is a Ph.D. student in Educational Leadership, Culture, and Curriculum at the Department of Educational Leadership, Miami University. He worked for 5 years at school and college level in Pakistan. He taught Educational Leadership, Educational Change, and Policy studies courses. His interest in research includes Leadership for equity and social justice, Educational policy, and comparative international education.

References

Aronson, B., Amatullah, T. & Laughter, J. (2016). Culturally Relevant Education: Extending the Conversation to Religious Diversity. Multicultural Perspectives, 18(3), 140-149.

Allen, R. L. (2005). The globalization of white supremacy: Toward a critical discourse on the racialization of the world. Educational Theory, 51(4), 467–485. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.2001.00467.x

Anderson, S. (2019, November 19). New International Student Enrollment in U.S. Has Fallen 10% Since 2015. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/stuartanderson/2019/11/19/new-international-student-enrollment-in-us-has-fallen-10-since-2015/#1d50f7ae1ae9

Boafo-Arthur, S. (2014). Acculturative experiences of Black-African international students. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 36(2), 115–124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-013-9194-8

Benton, T., & Craib, I. (2010). Philosophy of social science (2nd ed.). Red Globe Press.

Clandinin, J., D., & Connelly, M. F. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass.

Earp, J. (Producer), Jhally, S., (Director and Editor), Killoy, A., & Patierno, M. (Editors). (2006). Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People [Motion picture]. Media Education Foundation.

Fujitani, T. (2007). Right to kill, right to make live: Koreans as Japanese and Japanese as Americans during WWII. Representations, 99(1), 13-39.

Nieto, S. (1995). From Brown Heros and Holidays to Assimilationist Agendas: Reconsidering Critiques of Multicultural Education. In C. E. Sleeter & P. McLaren (Eds.). Multicultural education, critical pedagogy, and the politics of difference. SUNY Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007444303156

May, S., & Sleeter, C. E. (Eds.). (2010). Critical multiculturalism: Theory and praxis. Routledge.

Joanou, J. P. (2017). Examining the world around us: Critical media literacy in teacher education. Multicultural Perspectives, 19(1), 40–46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15210960.2017.1267514

Johnson, K. (2020). 21st Century International Higher Education Hotspots. Journal of International Students, 10(1), v-viii. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v10i1.1851

Lee, J. J. (2010). International students’ experiences and attitudes at a US host institution: Self-reports and future recommendations. Journal of Research in International Education, 9(1), 66–84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1475240909356382

Mitchell, D. Jr., Steele, T., Marie, J., & Timm, K. (2017). Learning race and racism while learning: Experiences of international students pursuing higher education in the Midwestern United States. AERA Open, 3(3), 233285841772040. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858417720402

Mori, Y., Inman, A. G., & Caskie, G. I. L. (2009). Supervising international students: Relationship between acculturation, supervisor multicultural competence, cultural discussions, and supervision satisfaction. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 3(1), 10–18. DOI: https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0013072

Perez-Encinas, A., & Rodriguez-Pomeda, J. (2019). Geographies and Cultures of International Student Experiences in Higher Education: Shared Perspectives Between Students from Different Countries. Journal of International Students, 9(2), 412-431. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v9i2.271

Rose-Redwood, C. R. & Rose-Redwood, R. (Eds.) (2019). International encounters: Higher education and the international student experience. Rowman & Littlefield.

Rose-Redwood, C. R. (2010). The challenge of fostering cross-cultural interactions: A case study of international graduate students’ perceptions of diversity initiatives. College Student Journal, 44(2), 389–399.

Saldaña, J. (2012). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Sato, T, Hodge. (2015). Japanese Exchange Students’ Academic and Social Struggles at an American University. Journal of International Students, 5, 208-227.

Smith, R. A., Khawaja, N. G. (2011). A review of the acculturation experiences of international students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35(6), 699–713. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2011.08.004

Stohry, H., Tan, J. & Aronson, B. (2021). The Enemy is White Supremacy: How South Korea and China Got Hooked. In Hayes, C., Carter, I., & Elderson, K. (Eds.), Unhooking whiteness: The process (pp. 203-229). Sense Publishers.

Talley-Matthews, S., Wiggan, G., & Watson-Vandiver, M. J. (2020). Outsider in the academy: experiences and perspectives of Caribbean women attending predominantly White institutions in the southeastern region of the United States. Race Ethnicity and Education, 1-20.

Townsend, P. & Wan. C. (2007). The impact of multicultural experience in the development of sociocultural adaptation for international business students. International Journal of Educational Management, 21(3), 194–212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09513540710738656

Wells, R. (2008). The global and the multicultural: Opportunities, challenges, and suggestions for teacher education. Multicultural Perspectives, 10(3), 142–149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15210960802197656

Wu, H., Garza, E., & Guzman, N. (2015). International student’s challenge and adjustment to college. Education Research International, 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/202753

Zhang, Z. & Zhou, G. (2010). Understanding Chinese International Students at a Canadian University: Perspectives, Expectations, and Experience. Canadian and International Education / Education canadienne et international, 39(3), 43-58.

Downloads

Published

2021-08-03 — Updated on 2021-08-04

Issue

Section

Essay/Review

How to Cite

International Graduate Students’ Positionality in a U.S. Critical Multicultural Education Course. (2021). Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education, 13(Summer), 180-205. https://doi.org/10.32674/jcihe.v13iSummer.2361