Addressing Gender Disparity Through International Higher Education: Use of Contextually Appropriate Global Policy Framework

Authors

  • Taiwo O. Soetan Dickinson State University, USA
  • David Hoa Khoa Nguyen Indiana University, Indianapolis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/jump.v7i2.4758

Abstract

This article examines the globally important topic of gender disparity in higher education and how to, contextually address it by formulating and implementing an appropriate globally-recognized policy framework. Although gender equality is one of the seven Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations, it is a known fact that globally, there is gender disparity that systemically limits or curtails the progress of the girl-child or women either in terms of their educational attainments or professional development. Several countries and international agencies continue to commit to eradicating gender disparity in their countries in particular and in the world in general. In spite of the efforts of the United Nations and international agencies, there is still a long way to go in achieving gender parity. This paper looks at the attainment of gender parity through the use of higher education to bring about a contextually appropriate framework that is global in its operation and implementation in the effort to eliminate gender disparity. This is an attempt to unleash the potential of marginalized people, particularly women, who have been curtailed for several decades because of their gender for the overall good of our global world.     

Author Biographies

  • Taiwo O. Soetan, Dickinson State University, USA

    TAIWO O. SOETAN, Ph.D., PMP, is an Assistant Professor of Business at the School of Business and Entrepreneurship, Dickinson State University, North Dakota, USA.  Email: taiwo.soetan@dickinsonstate.edu.

  • David Hoa Khoa Nguyen, Indiana University, Indianapolis

    DAVID HOA KHOA NGUYEN, JD, PhD, is an Associate Professor of Urban Education Leadership and policy at Indiana University Indianapolis. Email: hknguyen@iu.edu.

References

Adadevoh, I. O. (2001). Feminism, professionalism and educational leadership: An approach to capacity building in Nigerian universities. Social Science Academy of Nigeria: The Nigerian Social Scientist, 4(2), 16-22.

Association for Development of Education in Africa (ADEA, 2006). A Toolkit for Mainstreaming Gender in Higher Education in Africa. Retrieved on 3/12/17 from http://www.ungei.org/resources/files/Toolkit_complete.pdf

Blackmore, J., & Sachs, J. (2001). Women leaders in the restructured university: Gender and the restructured university. Changing management and culture in higher education, 45-66.

Bloom, B. S. (1976). Human Characteristics and School Learning. McGraw-Hill.

Canadian Council for International Co-operation (CCIC, 1991). Two Halves Make a Whole: Balancing gender relations in development. Ottawa, CCIC.

Doherty, L., & Manfredi, S. (2010). Improving women's representation in senior positions in universities. Employee Relations, 32(2), 138-155.

Eshete, A. (2003). Women in Faculties of Teacher Training Institutions in Ethiopia. Retrieved on 3/12/17 from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001510/151040eo.pdf

Feingold, A. (1992). Sex differences in variability in intellectual abilities: a new look at an old controversy. Review of Educational research, 62(1), 74-81.

Jallade, L., Radi M., & Cuenin, S. (2001). National Education Policies and Programmes and International Cooperation: What role for UNESCO? Retrieved on 3/12/17 from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001226/122617eo.pdf

Pal, A. L. (2002). Beyond Policy Analysis: Public issue management in turbulent times. Nelson

Education Ltd.

Pechtelidis, Y., Kosma, Y., & Chronaki, A. (2015). Between a rock and a hard place: Women

and computer technology. Gender and Education, 27(2), 164-182.

Kiamba, J. M. (2008). Women and leadership positions: Social and cultural barriers to success. Wagadu: A Journal of Transnational Women's and Gender Studies, 6, 1-5.

Marchand, M. H., & Parpart, J. L. (1995). Feminism/Postmodernism/Development. Routledge

McCullough, L. (2020). Proportions of Women in STEM Leadership in the Academy in the USA. Educational Sciences, 10(1), 1-13, https://doi.org:10.3390/educsci10010001.

Morley, L. (2013). The rules of the game: Women and the leaderist turn in higher education. Gender and Education, 25(1), 116-131.

Norton, B., & Toohey, K. (2004). Critical Pedagogies and Language Learning. Cambridge

University Press.

Nguyen, D. H. K., & Ward, L. W. (2017). A colorblind discourse analysis of higher education

race-conscious admissions in a “post-racial” society. North Dakota Law Review, 92(3), 551-577.

Nyoni, W. P., He, C., & Yusuph, M. L. (2017). Sustainable Interventions in Enhancing Gender Parity in Senior Leadership Positions in Higher Education in Tanzania. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(13), 44-54.

Odejide, O. (2007). What can a Woman Do? Being Women in a Nigerian University. Feminist Africa, 8.

Oxfam Canada (2019). Backgrounder: Millennium Development Goals. Retrieved on 4/11/20 from https://www.oxfam.ca/publication/backgrounder-millenium-development-

goals/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIreLAgvjg6AIVS77ACh0vagDYEAAYASAAEgInLfD_BwE

Prah, M. (2002). Gender issues in Ghanaian tertiary institutions: Women academics and administrators at Cape Coast University. Ghana Studies, 5, 83-122.

Samble, J. N. (2008). Female faculty: Challenges and choices in the United States and

beyond. New directions for higher education, 143(Fall), 55-62.

Scott, E. & McCollum, H. (1993). Gender in classroom and social policy. In: S. K. Biklen & D. Pollards (eds.), Gender and Education. Ninety-second yearbook of the National Society

for the Study of Education (pp. 174-190). University of Chicago Press.

Soetan, T. O. (2019), “Poverty and undernutrition in Nigeria: Some programs and policies” International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 10(4), pp. 39-47.

True, J. (2003). Mainstreaming Gender in Global Public Policy. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 5(3), 368-396.

United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO, 2015). A Guide for Gender Equality in Teacher Education Policy and Practices. Retrieved on 2/12/17 from

http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002316/231646e.pdf

United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO, 2021). Where are

the women university rectors in Latin America? UNESCO-IESALC data reveals that

only 18% of the region’s universities have women rectors. Retrieved on 23/12/21 from

https://www.iesalc.unesco.org/en/2020/03/07/where-are-the-women-university-rectors-in-latin-america-unesco-iesalc-data-reveals-that-only-18-of-the-regions-universities-have-women-as-rectors/

UNESCO Institute of Statistics (UIS, 2010). Data for the Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved on 3/12/17 from http://uis.unesco.org/

UNESCO Institute of Statistics (UIS, 2020). UIS Releases More Timely Country-Level Data for SDG 4 on Education. Retrieved on 4/4/20 from http://uis.unesco.org/en/news/uis-

releases-more-timely-country-level-data-sdg-4-education

UN Women (n.d.). United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women. Retrieved on 2/12/17 from http://www.un.org/womenwatch/osagi/oInternationalDays.html

Wood, T. D. (2012). Teacher Perceptions of Gender-Based Differences among Elementary School Teachers, International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 4(2), 317-

Downloads

Published

2023-11-12