Development of a Research Mentorship Program for Minority Students at a Southeastern Predominately White Institution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32674/jump.v6i2.3750Keywords:
mentorship, minority students, high impact practice, research, mentoringAbstract
Mentorship is an underestimated asset that focuses on growth and accomplishments and offers broad forms of support to students from marginalized populations, including intersectional and overlapping identities. This article aims to identify the gaps in current literature regarding mentorship, propose an adaptive mentorship model and identify the model's strengths in practice. Traditional mentorship models focus on one specific aspect of student identity, and this gap marginalizes an individual's identity's duplicity or multi-faceted complexity. Such models often offer great educational support but dismiss the value of high-impact research. High-impact research has been shown to positively impact marginalized communities because it allows the unique opportunity to engage in all stages of research. The model described in this paper is grounded in principles of collaboration and cooperation across an interdisciplinary team. Each faculty mentor and mentee possess intersectional and overlapping identities adding unique perspectives and resilience to the work they engage in. This resilience is united with various intersectional study complexities in behavioral sciences, medicine, social studies, and humanities. Thus, it offers a strengths-based experience that widens student opportunities and challenges unitary models of peer-peer/peer-to-adult mentorship patterns.
References
Berk, R. A., Berg, J., Mortimer, R., Walton-Moss, B., & Yeo, T. P. (2005). Measuring the effectiveness of faculty mentoring relationships. Academic Medicine, 80(1), 66-71.
Chang, H., Longman, K. A., & Franco, M. A. (2014). Leadership development through mentoring in higher education: A collaborative auto ethnography of leaders of color. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 22(4), 373-389.
Chemers, Zurbriggen, Syed, Goza, and Bearman (2011). The role of efficacy and identity in science career commitment among underrepresented minority students. Journal of Social Issues, 67, 469-491.
Craig, S. L., Iacono, G., Paceley, M. S., Dentato, M. P., & Boyle, K. E. (2017). Intersecting sexual, gender, and professional identities among social work students: The importance of identity integration. Journal of Social Work Education, 53(3), 466-479.
Crisp, G., & Cruz, I. (2009). Mentoring college students: A critical review of the literature between 1990 and 2007. Research in Higher Education, 50(6), 525–545. http://www.jstor.org/stable/29782942
Davis, A. T. (2009). Empowering African American women in higher education through mentoring. Journal of the National Society of Allied Heath, 53– 58.
Duckworth, A.L, & Quinn, P.D. (2009). Development and validation of the Short Grit Scale (Grit- S). Journal of Personality Assessment, 91, 166-174.
Edwin, R., & Walker, K. (2014). Is Adaptive Mentorship© a viable mentoring model? International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education, 4, 2005 2008. https://doi.org/10.20533/ijcdse.2042.6364.2014.0278.
Evans, G. L., & Cokley, K. O. (2008). African American women and the academy: Using career mentoring to increase research productivity. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 2, 50–57.
Finney, K., & Wilcox, S. L. (2015). A proposed needs assessment for student veterans. In J. E. Coll & E. L. Weiss (Eds.), Supporting veterans in higher education: A primer for administrators, faculty, and academic advisors (p. 337–350). Lyceum Books.
Institute of Medicine (IOM). Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2001
Kendrick’s, K., Nedunuri, K. V., & Arment, A. R. (2013). Minority student perceptions of the impact of mentoring to enhance academic performance in STEM disciplines. Journal of STEM Education: Innovations and Research, 14(2).
Kram, K. E. (1985). Mentoring at work. Scott, Foresman, and Company.
Kosoko-Lasaki, O., Sonnino, R. E., & Voytko, M. L. (2006). Mentoring for women and underrepresented minority faculty and students: Experience at two institutions of higher education. Journal of the National Medica l Association, 98, 1449–1459.
Kuh, G. D. (2008). High-Impact Educational Practices: What They Are, Who Has Access to Them, and Why They Matter. Association of American Colleges and Universities.
Kuh, George D. & O’Donnell, K. (2013) Ensuring quality & taking high impact practices to scale. Washington, DC: Association of American Colleges & Universities.
Linley, J. L., Nguyen, D., Brazelton, G. B., Becker, B., Renn, K., & Woodford, M. (2016). Faculty as sources of support for LGBTQ college students. College Teaching, 64(2), 55-63.
Liou, D. D., Martinez, A. N., & Rotheram-Fuller, E. (2016). “Don’t give up on me”: Critical mentoring pedagogy for the classroom building students community cultural wealth. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 29(1), 104-129.
Longmire-Avital, B. (2020, April 2). Critical Mentoring is Custom Fitted to the Student. [Blog Post]. Retrieved from https://www.centerforengagedlearning.org/Critical-Mentoring-is-Custom- Fitted-to-the-Student/
Lunsford, L. G., Crisp, G., Dolan, E. L., & Wuetherick, B. (2017). Mentoring in higher education. The SAGE handbook of mentoring, 20, 316-334.
Patrick, S., & Wessel, R. D. (2013). Faculty mentorship and transition experiences of students with disabilities. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 26(2), 105-118.
Ralph, E. & Walker, K. (2013). The efficacy of the Adaptive Mentorship© Model. Open Journal of Leadership, 2, 21-26. doi: 10.4236/ojl.2013.22003.
Rorrer, A. S., Allen, J., & Zuo, H. (2018, February). A national study of undergraduate research experiences in computing: Implications for culturally relevant pedagogy. In Proceedings of the 49th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (pp. 604-609).
Siebert, Penelope, Siebers, P-O, Vallejos, E. P., & Nilsson, T. (2020) Driving complementarity in interdisciplinary research: A reflection. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 23(6), 711–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2020.1743545.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (2014). SAMHSA’s Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4884. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Retrieved from https://store.samhsa.gov/system/files/sma14-4884.pdf
UNCW At a Glance. https://uncw.edu/aboutuncw/facts.html
UNCW. Office of Institutional Research and Planning. Data Dashboard. UNCW Fall Enrollment: 5-year trend. https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/unc.wilmington.oirp/viz/UNCWFall Enrollment5-YearTrend/Dashboard
Wilson, A., Sanner, S., & McAllister, L. (2010). An evaluation study of a mentoring program to increase the diversity of the nursing workforce. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 17, 144-150.
Zaniewski, A.M., Reinholz, D. (2016). Increasing STEM success: a near-peer mentoring program in the physical sciences. International Journal of STEM Education 3(1), 14-28.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-016-0043-2
Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations.Free Press.
Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1993). Transformational leadership and organizational culture. Public Administration Quarterly, 17, 112-121.
Gareis, E. (2012). Intercultural friendships: Effects of home and host region. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication, 5, 309-328. doi:10.1080/17513057.2012.691525
Hayes, R. L., & Lin, H. (1994). Coming to America: Developing social support systems for international students. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 22, 7-16. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1912.1994.tb00238.x
Institute of International Education. (2013). International students at all institutions, 2001/02-2012/13. Retrieved from http://www.iie.org/opendoors
Johnson, L. R., & Sandhu, D. S. (2007). Isolation, adjustment, and acculturation issues of international students: Intervention strategies for counselors. In H. Singaravelu & M. Pope (Eds.), A handbook for counseling international students in the United States (pp. 13-35). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
Komiya, N., & Eelss, G. T. (2001). Predictors of attitudes toward seeking counseling among international students. Journal of College Counseling, 4, 153-160. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1882.2001.tb00195.x
Kuo, W. H., & Tsai, Y. M. (1986). Social networking, hardiness and immigrant's mental health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 27, 133-149. doi:10.2307/2136312